“Industry 4.0” term is devoted to the fourth industrial revolution. Over time and by developing different technologies, this term is coming with the new paradigm and technologies, which help to connect the machines,...“Industry 4.0” term is devoted to the fourth industrial revolution. Over time and by developing different technologies, this term is coming with the new paradigm and technologies, which help to connect the machines, products, and methods as an interconnected system. This paper aims to introduce an analysis and a reflection around the concepts industry 4.0 and their impacts in the actual industrial world. The effects of this digitalization will be investigated on supply chain systems, decision-making processes, and business models. The classic supply chain is evolving into a Network Supply System (NSS) that is an interconnected supply chain with more focus on product and customer expectations. The global value chain process tends to be product-oriented. Smart data make the decisions more dynamic, flexible, and precise. Therefore, every industrial sector has to be adapted to this digital transformation in all aspects. However, the environmental aspects, global warming, and human healthcare issues are the challenge facing industries and human life, which can be like a brake to make efforts to improve digital life and machine technicity. This paper tries to produce a critical analysis of the concept “industry 4.0 revolution” based on different guidelines to show that it is an evolution of the industry coming through the development of several technologies.展开更多
农产品供应链金融是供应链金融业务的拓展和理论延伸。以业务中第四方物流(fourth party logisitics,4PL)与第三方物流(third party logisitics,3PL)委托代理关系为研究对象,运用委托代理理论,结合行为经济学家Rabin提出的互惠性偏好理...农产品供应链金融是供应链金融业务的拓展和理论延伸。以业务中第四方物流(fourth party logisitics,4PL)与第三方物流(third party logisitics,3PL)委托代理关系为研究对象,运用委托代理理论,结合行为经济学家Rabin提出的互惠性偏好理论,本文构建了植入互惠性偏好的非利润指标委托代理模型,并从确定性收入溢价为常数及确定性收入溢价与固定支付为函数关系两个方面,研究了第四方物流与第三方物流的契约设计问题。研究发现,引入互惠性偏好后,第四方物流对第三方物流表现友善时,第三方物流会更加努力工作,且第三方物流互惠性偏好越强,其努力程度越强;第四方物流给予相同固定支付时,互惠性偏好越强的第三方物流付出的努力数量越多,此时第四方物流获得的收益越多。展开更多
文摘“Industry 4.0” term is devoted to the fourth industrial revolution. Over time and by developing different technologies, this term is coming with the new paradigm and technologies, which help to connect the machines, products, and methods as an interconnected system. This paper aims to introduce an analysis and a reflection around the concepts industry 4.0 and their impacts in the actual industrial world. The effects of this digitalization will be investigated on supply chain systems, decision-making processes, and business models. The classic supply chain is evolving into a Network Supply System (NSS) that is an interconnected supply chain with more focus on product and customer expectations. The global value chain process tends to be product-oriented. Smart data make the decisions more dynamic, flexible, and precise. Therefore, every industrial sector has to be adapted to this digital transformation in all aspects. However, the environmental aspects, global warming, and human healthcare issues are the challenge facing industries and human life, which can be like a brake to make efforts to improve digital life and machine technicity. This paper tries to produce a critical analysis of the concept “industry 4.0 revolution” based on different guidelines to show that it is an evolution of the industry coming through the development of several technologies.
文摘农产品供应链金融是供应链金融业务的拓展和理论延伸。以业务中第四方物流(fourth party logisitics,4PL)与第三方物流(third party logisitics,3PL)委托代理关系为研究对象,运用委托代理理论,结合行为经济学家Rabin提出的互惠性偏好理论,本文构建了植入互惠性偏好的非利润指标委托代理模型,并从确定性收入溢价为常数及确定性收入溢价与固定支付为函数关系两个方面,研究了第四方物流与第三方物流的契约设计问题。研究发现,引入互惠性偏好后,第四方物流对第三方物流表现友善时,第三方物流会更加努力工作,且第三方物流互惠性偏好越强,其努力程度越强;第四方物流给予相同固定支付时,互惠性偏好越强的第三方物流付出的努力数量越多,此时第四方物流获得的收益越多。
