目的研究中药升降散对脓毒症患者血清Th1/Th2失衡及相关调节因子T-bet、GATA-3的干预作用。方法将55例脓毒症患者随机分为常规组(27例)和升降散组(28例),另将健康志愿者9例设为对照组。常规组患者给予西医常规治疗,升降散组患者在西医...目的研究中药升降散对脓毒症患者血清Th1/Th2失衡及相关调节因子T-bet、GATA-3的干预作用。方法将55例脓毒症患者随机分为常规组(27例)和升降散组(28例),另将健康志愿者9例设为对照组。常规组患者给予西医常规治疗,升降散组患者在西医常规治疗的基础上加用升降散100 m L,每日2次口服或鼻饲,对照组患者予口服安慰剂;3组的疗程均为3 d。比较治疗前后3组患者中医证候评分、白细胞计数(WBC)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)、血清Th1/Th2及其相关转录因子T-bet、GATA-3的水平。结果常规组与升降散组比较,治疗后中医证候评分、WBC、Th1/Th2和T-bet的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01),2组患者治疗后CRP、PCT和GATA3的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组与对照组比较,除GATA3外,其他各项指标差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论升降散可以改善脓毒症患者中医临床征候和炎症反应指标,对血清Th1/Th2失衡及其相关调节因子T-bet、GATA-3的水平具有干预作用。展开更多
Background: With the publication of Sepsis-3 definition, epidemiological data based on Sepsis-3 definition from middle-income countries including China are scarce, which prohibits understanding of the disease burden o...Background: With the publication of Sepsis-3 definition, epidemiological data based on Sepsis-3 definition from middle-income countries including China are scarce, which prohibits understanding of the disease burden of this newly defined syndrome in these settings. The purpose of this study was to describe incidence and outcome of Sepsis-3 in Yuetan sub-district of Beijing and to estimate the incidence rate of Sepsis-3 in China. Methods: The medical records of all adult residents hospitalized from July 1, 2012 to June 30, 2014 in Yuetan sub-district of Beijing were reviewed. Patients with sepsis-3 and severe sepsis/septic shock were identified. The incidence rates and mortality rate of sepsis-3 and sepsis/septic shock were calculated, incidence rates and in-hospital mortality rates were normalized to the population distribution in the 2010 National Census. Population incidence rate and case fatality rate between sexes were compared with the Z test, as the data conformed to Poisson distribution. Results: Of the 21,191 hospitalized patients, 935 patients were diagnosed with Sepsis-3, and 498 cases met severe sepsis/septic shock criteria. The crude annual incidence rate of Sepsis-3 in Yuetan sub-district was 363 cases per 100,000 population, corresponding to standardized incidence rates of 236 cases per 100,000 population per year, respectively. The overall case fatality rate of Sepsis-3 was 32.0%, the crude population mortality rates of Sepsis-3 was 116 cases per 100,000 population per year, the standardized mortality rate was 67 cases per 100,000 population per year, corresponding to a speculative extrapolation of 700,437 deaths in China. The incidence rate and mortality rate of Sepsis-3 were significantly higher in males, elderly people, and patients with more comorbidities. The 62.1% of patients with Sepsis-3 had community-acquired infections, compared with 75.3% of infected patients without Sepsis-3 (P < 0.001). The most common infection in patients with Sepsis-3 was lower respiratory tract infection. When comp展开更多
文摘目的研究中药升降散对脓毒症患者血清Th1/Th2失衡及相关调节因子T-bet、GATA-3的干预作用。方法将55例脓毒症患者随机分为常规组(27例)和升降散组(28例),另将健康志愿者9例设为对照组。常规组患者给予西医常规治疗,升降散组患者在西医常规治疗的基础上加用升降散100 m L,每日2次口服或鼻饲,对照组患者予口服安慰剂;3组的疗程均为3 d。比较治疗前后3组患者中医证候评分、白细胞计数(WBC)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)、血清Th1/Th2及其相关转录因子T-bet、GATA-3的水平。结果常规组与升降散组比较,治疗后中医证候评分、WBC、Th1/Th2和T-bet的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01),2组患者治疗后CRP、PCT和GATA3的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组与对照组比较,除GATA3外,其他各项指标差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论升降散可以改善脓毒症患者中医临床征候和炎症反应指标,对血清Th1/Th2失衡及其相关调节因子T-bet、GATA-3的水平具有干预作用。
文摘Background: With the publication of Sepsis-3 definition, epidemiological data based on Sepsis-3 definition from middle-income countries including China are scarce, which prohibits understanding of the disease burden of this newly defined syndrome in these settings. The purpose of this study was to describe incidence and outcome of Sepsis-3 in Yuetan sub-district of Beijing and to estimate the incidence rate of Sepsis-3 in China. Methods: The medical records of all adult residents hospitalized from July 1, 2012 to June 30, 2014 in Yuetan sub-district of Beijing were reviewed. Patients with sepsis-3 and severe sepsis/septic shock were identified. The incidence rates and mortality rate of sepsis-3 and sepsis/septic shock were calculated, incidence rates and in-hospital mortality rates were normalized to the population distribution in the 2010 National Census. Population incidence rate and case fatality rate between sexes were compared with the Z test, as the data conformed to Poisson distribution. Results: Of the 21,191 hospitalized patients, 935 patients were diagnosed with Sepsis-3, and 498 cases met severe sepsis/septic shock criteria. The crude annual incidence rate of Sepsis-3 in Yuetan sub-district was 363 cases per 100,000 population, corresponding to standardized incidence rates of 236 cases per 100,000 population per year, respectively. The overall case fatality rate of Sepsis-3 was 32.0%, the crude population mortality rates of Sepsis-3 was 116 cases per 100,000 population per year, the standardized mortality rate was 67 cases per 100,000 population per year, corresponding to a speculative extrapolation of 700,437 deaths in China. The incidence rate and mortality rate of Sepsis-3 were significantly higher in males, elderly people, and patients with more comorbidities. The 62.1% of patients with Sepsis-3 had community-acquired infections, compared with 75.3% of infected patients without Sepsis-3 (P < 0.001). The most common infection in patients with Sepsis-3 was lower respiratory tract infection. When comp
