托卡马克等离子体破裂会产生逃逸电流,如不进行抑制,其携带的巨大能量将对设备造成严重破坏。本文使用DREAM程序中的流体模型,基于中国环流器二号M(HL-2M)托卡马克装置大等离子体电流放电条件,研究注入氘氩/氖混合气体对破裂逃逸电流的...托卡马克等离子体破裂会产生逃逸电流,如不进行抑制,其携带的巨大能量将对设备造成严重破坏。本文使用DREAM程序中的流体模型,基于中国环流器二号M(HL-2M)托卡马克装置大等离子体电流放电条件,研究注入氘氩/氖混合气体对破裂逃逸电流的影响。研究表明:注入氘氩/氖混合气体可以抑制最终形成的平台逃逸电流。在讨论的破裂前等离子体电流I_(p)范围内,最优条件下氩/氖在混合气体中的含量应在0.50%~0.70%,氘的注入量应在10^(20)~10^(21)m^(-3)。在这个范围外,氘氩/氖混合气体注入对逃逸电流的抑制效果都会减弱,甚至会增大逃逸电流。破裂前等离子体电流I_(p)是影响逃逸电流的关键因素。I_(p)越大,形成的逃逸电流越大,也需要注入更多的混合气体。在I_(p)高达10 MA的聚变堆级托卡马克装置上,注入混合气体的密度需要达到10^(22)m^(-3),这是目前大量气体注入(Massive Gas Injection,MGI)技术所不能达到的,通过散裂弹丸注入氘氩/氖混合物将是更加可行的方式。展开更多
Numerical simulation approaches are developed to compute the electromagnetic forces on the EAST vacuum vessel during major disruptions and vertical displacement events, with the halo current also considered. The finit...Numerical simulation approaches are developed to compute the electromagnetic forces on the EAST vacuum vessel during major disruptions and vertical displacement events, with the halo current also considered. The finite element model built with ANSYS includes the vacuum vessel, the plasma facing components and their support structure, and the toroidal and poloidal field coils. The numerical methods are explained to convince of its validity. The eddy current induced by the magnetic flux variation and the conducting current caused by the halo current are also presented for discussion. The electromagnetic forces resulting from the numerical simulation are proven to be useful for structure design optimization. Similar methods can be applied in the upgrades of the EAST device.展开更多
Analysis of the electromagneto-mechanical coupling effect contributes greatly to the high accuracy estimation of the EM load of many EM devices, such as a tokamak structure during plasma disruption. This paper present...Analysis of the electromagneto-mechanical coupling effect contributes greatly to the high accuracy estimation of the EM load of many EM devices, such as a tokamak structure during plasma disruption. This paper presents a method for the numerical analysis of the electromagnetomechanical coupling effect on the basis of Maxwell＇s equations in the Lagrangian description and staggered load transfer scheme, which can treat the coupled behaviors of magnetic damping and magnetic stiffness effects at the same time. Codes were developed based on the ANSYS development platform and were applied to solve two typical numerical examples： the TEAM Problem 16 and dynamic behavior analysis of a shallow arch under electromagnetic force. The good consistency of numerical results and experimental data demonstrates the validity and accuracy of the proposed method and the related numerical codes.展开更多
Magneto-mechanical coupling vibration arises in the in-vessel components of Tokamak devices especially during the plasma disruption. Strong electromagnetic forces cause the structures to vibrate while the motion in tu...Magneto-mechanical coupling vibration arises in the in-vessel components of Tokamak devices especially during the plasma disruption. Strong electromagnetic forces cause the structures to vibrate while the motion in turn changes the distribution of the electromagnetic field. To ensure the Tokamak devices operating in a designed state, numerical analysis on the coupling vibration is of great importance. This paper introduces two numerical methods for the magneto-mechanical coupling problems. The coupling term of velocity and magnetic flux density is manipulated in both Eulerian and Lagrangian description, which brings much simplification in numerical implementation. Corresponding numerical codes have been developed and applied to the dynamic simulation of a test module in J-TEXT and the vacuum vessel of HL-2M during plasma disruptions. The results reveal the evident influence of the magnetic stiffness and magnetic damping effects on the vibration behavior of the in-vessel structures. Finally, to deal with the halo current injection problem, a numerical scheme is described and validated which can simulate the distribution of the halo current without complicated manipulations.展开更多
In an effort to simulate the dynamic behavior of a non-ferromagnetic conducting structure with consideration of the magnetic damping effect, a finite element code is developed, which is based on the reduced vector pot...In an effort to simulate the dynamic behavior of a non-ferromagnetic conducting structure with consideration of the magnetic damping effect, a finite element code is developed, which is based on the reduced vector potential （At） method, the step-by-step integration algorithm and a time-partitioned strategy. An additional term is introduced to the conventional governing equations of eddy current problems to take into account the velocity-induced electric field corre- sponding to the magnetic damping effect. The TEAM-16 benchmark problem is simulated using the proposed method in conjunction with the commercial code ANSYS. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method has better simulation accuracy, especially in the presence of a high-intensity external magnetic field.展开更多
对托卡马克装置内壁产生巨大电磁力是等离子体破裂重要和直接的影响,这会对装置的安全运行造成巨大威胁.等离子体破裂期间电流猝灭率不仅与真空室内第一壁的负载设计有关,并且与装置重大部件的设计也相关.本文选用100%-40%区间统计研究...对托卡马克装置内壁产生巨大电磁力是等离子体破裂重要和直接的影响,这会对装置的安全运行造成巨大威胁.等离子体破裂期间电流猝灭率不仅与真空室内第一壁的负载设计有关,并且与装置重大部件的设计也相关.本文选用100%-40%区间统计研究等离子体破裂现象.分析结果表明:100%-40%区间统计下HL-2A上最小电流猝灭时间为0.7 ms,对应的最小面积归一化电流猝灭时间为1.4 ms m^(-2).瞬时最大电流猝灭率与平均电流猝灭率的比值大部分都大于1.展开更多
文摘托卡马克等离子体破裂会产生逃逸电流,如不进行抑制,其携带的巨大能量将对设备造成严重破坏。本文使用DREAM程序中的流体模型,基于中国环流器二号M(HL-2M)托卡马克装置大等离子体电流放电条件,研究注入氘氩/氖混合气体对破裂逃逸电流的影响。研究表明:注入氘氩/氖混合气体可以抑制最终形成的平台逃逸电流。在讨论的破裂前等离子体电流I_(p)范围内,最优条件下氩/氖在混合气体中的含量应在0.50%~0.70%,氘的注入量应在10^(20)~10^(21)m^(-3)。在这个范围外,氘氩/氖混合气体注入对逃逸电流的抑制效果都会减弱,甚至会增大逃逸电流。破裂前等离子体电流I_(p)是影响逃逸电流的关键因素。I_(p)越大,形成的逃逸电流越大,也需要注入更多的混合气体。在I_(p)高达10 MA的聚变堆级托卡马克装置上,注入混合气体的密度需要达到10^(22)m^(-3),这是目前大量气体注入(Massive Gas Injection,MGI)技术所不能达到的,通过散裂弹丸注入氘氩/氖混合物将是更加可行的方式。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11202207) Hefei Institutes of Physical Science,CAS Innovation Foundation(Y15FZ10133)
文摘Numerical simulation approaches are developed to compute the electromagnetic forces on the EAST vacuum vessel during major disruptions and vertical displacement events, with the halo current also considered. The finite element model built with ANSYS includes the vacuum vessel, the plasma facing components and their support structure, and the toroidal and poloidal field coils. The numerical methods are explained to convince of its validity. The eddy current induced by the magnetic flux variation and the conducting current caused by the halo current are also presented for discussion. The electromagnetic forces resulting from the numerical simulation are proven to be useful for structure design optimization. Similar methods can be applied in the upgrades of the EAST device.
基金supported by National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Program of China(No.2013GB113005)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51277139,11321062)the National 973 Program of China(No.2011CB610303)
文摘Analysis of the electromagneto-mechanical coupling effect contributes greatly to the high accuracy estimation of the EM load of many EM devices, such as a tokamak structure during plasma disruption. This paper presents a method for the numerical analysis of the electromagnetomechanical coupling effect on the basis of Maxwell＇s equations in the Lagrangian description and staggered load transfer scheme, which can treat the coupled behaviors of magnetic damping and magnetic stiffness effects at the same time. Codes were developed based on the ANSYS development platform and were applied to solve two typical numerical examples： the TEAM Problem 16 and dynamic behavior analysis of a shallow arch under electromagnetic force. The good consistency of numerical results and experimental data demonstrates the validity and accuracy of the proposed method and the related numerical codes.
基金the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Program of China(Grant 2013GB113005)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants51577139 and 51407132)for funding in part
文摘Magneto-mechanical coupling vibration arises in the in-vessel components of Tokamak devices especially during the plasma disruption. Strong electromagnetic forces cause the structures to vibrate while the motion in turn changes the distribution of the electromagnetic field. To ensure the Tokamak devices operating in a designed state, numerical analysis on the coupling vibration is of great importance. This paper introduces two numerical methods for the magneto-mechanical coupling problems. The coupling term of velocity and magnetic flux density is manipulated in both Eulerian and Lagrangian description, which brings much simplification in numerical implementation. Corresponding numerical codes have been developed and applied to the dynamic simulation of a test module in J-TEXT and the vacuum vessel of HL-2M during plasma disruptions. The results reveal the evident influence of the magnetic stiffness and magnetic damping effects on the vibration behavior of the in-vessel structures. Finally, to deal with the halo current injection problem, a numerical scheme is described and validated which can simulate the distribution of the halo current without complicated manipulations.
基金supported by National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China (No.2009GB104002)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50977070,11021202 and 51007069)the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2011CB610303)
文摘In an effort to simulate the dynamic behavior of a non-ferromagnetic conducting structure with consideration of the magnetic damping effect, a finite element code is developed, which is based on the reduced vector potential （At） method, the step-by-step integration algorithm and a time-partitioned strategy. An additional term is introduced to the conventional governing equations of eddy current problems to take into account the velocity-induced electric field corre- sponding to the magnetic damping effect. The TEAM-16 benchmark problem is simulated using the proposed method in conjunction with the commercial code ANSYS. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method has better simulation accuracy, especially in the presence of a high-intensity external magnetic field.
文摘对托卡马克装置内壁产生巨大电磁力是等离子体破裂重要和直接的影响,这会对装置的安全运行造成巨大威胁.等离子体破裂期间电流猝灭率不仅与真空室内第一壁的负载设计有关,并且与装置重大部件的设计也相关.本文选用100%-40%区间统计研究等离子体破裂现象.分析结果表明:100%-40%区间统计下HL-2A上最小电流猝灭时间为0.7 ms,对应的最小面积归一化电流猝灭时间为1.4 ms m^(-2).瞬时最大电流猝灭率与平均电流猝灭率的比值大部分都大于1.
