目的:探讨新疆维吾尔族和汉族乳腺癌组织中哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)及其下游分子4EBP1和S6K1的表达差异。方法:选取2005-03-01-2009-09-30新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院的维吾尔族和汉族女性浸润性乳腺...目的:探讨新疆维吾尔族和汉族乳腺癌组织中哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)及其下游分子4EBP1和S6K1的表达差异。方法:选取2005-03-01-2009-09-30新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院的维吾尔族和汉族女性浸润性乳腺癌患者285例,使用免疫组化方法检测磷酸化mTOR及其下游分子4EBP1和S6K1的表达状况;分别选取2012-01-01-2012-06-30新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院63例维、汉新鲜乳腺癌和癌旁组织样本,使用荧光定量RT-PCR法检测mTOR及其下游分子4EBP1和S6K1的mRNA表达状况。结果:免疫组化结果显示,维吾尔族和汉族p-mTOR在乳腺癌组织中的阳性表达率分别为77.1%和67.4%(P=0.067),在癌旁组织中的阳性表达率分别为57.6%和61.7%(P=0.485);p-4EBP1在癌组织中的阳性表达率分别为31.9%和20.0%(P=0.020),在乳腺癌旁组织中的阳性表达率分别是4.9%和12.1%(P=0.029);p-S6K1在癌组织中的阳性表达率分别为41.0%和43.3%(P=0.695),在乳腺癌旁组织中的阳性表达率分别为14.0%和22.7%,P=0.054;荧光定量RT-PCR结果显示,维、汉乳腺癌组织中mTOR mRNA相对定量结果差异有统计学意义,P=0.045;4EBP1和S6K1mRNA相对定量结果差异无统计学意义,P值分别为0.128和0.404。结论:mTOR信号通路中p-4EBP1的表达水平存在维、汉民族的差异,为研究维、汉不同民族之间乳腺癌差异及个体化治疗提供了进一步研究方向。mTOR及其下游分子mRNA表达水平与磷酸化蛋白的表达并不完全一致,提示蛋白表达的调控位点可能位于转录后水平。展开更多
Akt/mTOR/p70S6K1 signaling pathway plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cancer and diabetes.Macrophages and lymphocytes are involved in the pathogenesis of diabetes,diabetic atherosclerosis,formation of insu...Akt/mTOR/p70S6K1 signaling pathway plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cancer and diabetes.Macrophages and lymphocytes are involved in the pathogenesis of diabetes,diabetic atherosclerosis,formation of insulin resistance as well as immune response to cancer and tumor maintenance.The aim of the study was to determine the Akt activation by mTORC2 in peripheral blood mononuclear cell(PBMC)of patients with type 2 diabetes and cancer.The following groups were studied:control group,patients with type 2 diabetes,cancer patients and patients with both cancer and diabetes.The amounts of phospho-Akt(р-S473)and phospho-p70S6K1(p-T389)were determined using ELISA kits.The amount of phosphorylated Akt significantly increases in PBMC of patients with cancer.There was no effect in PBMC from patients with type 2 diabetes and significant decrease in the amount of phospho-Akt in PBMC of the patients group both with cancer and diabetes.p70S6K1 activation was observed in PBMC of the groups 2 and 3 patients.Thus,chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cancer can affect the signaling mechanisms in blood cells.The state of Akt phosphorylation in leukocytes can indicate the activity of mTORC1 and its substrates,which may be important for the evaluation of the pathological process and the efficacy of the drugs.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨新疆维吾尔族和汉族乳腺癌组织中哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)及其下游分子4EBP1和S6K1的表达差异。方法:选取2005-03-01-2009-09-30新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院的维吾尔族和汉族女性浸润性乳腺癌患者285例,使用免疫组化方法检测磷酸化mTOR及其下游分子4EBP1和S6K1的表达状况;分别选取2012-01-01-2012-06-30新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院63例维、汉新鲜乳腺癌和癌旁组织样本,使用荧光定量RT-PCR法检测mTOR及其下游分子4EBP1和S6K1的mRNA表达状况。结果:免疫组化结果显示,维吾尔族和汉族p-mTOR在乳腺癌组织中的阳性表达率分别为77.1%和67.4%(P=0.067),在癌旁组织中的阳性表达率分别为57.6%和61.7%(P=0.485);p-4EBP1在癌组织中的阳性表达率分别为31.9%和20.0%(P=0.020),在乳腺癌旁组织中的阳性表达率分别是4.9%和12.1%(P=0.029);p-S6K1在癌组织中的阳性表达率分别为41.0%和43.3%(P=0.695),在乳腺癌旁组织中的阳性表达率分别为14.0%和22.7%,P=0.054;荧光定量RT-PCR结果显示,维、汉乳腺癌组织中mTOR mRNA相对定量结果差异有统计学意义,P=0.045;4EBP1和S6K1mRNA相对定量结果差异无统计学意义,P值分别为0.128和0.404。结论:mTOR信号通路中p-4EBP1的表达水平存在维、汉民族的差异,为研究维、汉不同民族之间乳腺癌差异及个体化治疗提供了进一步研究方向。mTOR及其下游分子mRNA表达水平与磷酸化蛋白的表达并不完全一致,提示蛋白表达的调控位点可能位于转录后水平。
文摘Akt/mTOR/p70S6K1 signaling pathway plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cancer and diabetes.Macrophages and lymphocytes are involved in the pathogenesis of diabetes,diabetic atherosclerosis,formation of insulin resistance as well as immune response to cancer and tumor maintenance.The aim of the study was to determine the Akt activation by mTORC2 in peripheral blood mononuclear cell(PBMC)of patients with type 2 diabetes and cancer.The following groups were studied:control group,patients with type 2 diabetes,cancer patients and patients with both cancer and diabetes.The amounts of phospho-Akt(р-S473)and phospho-p70S6K1(p-T389)were determined using ELISA kits.The amount of phosphorylated Akt significantly increases in PBMC of patients with cancer.There was no effect in PBMC from patients with type 2 diabetes and significant decrease in the amount of phospho-Akt in PBMC of the patients group both with cancer and diabetes.p70S6K1 activation was observed in PBMC of the groups 2 and 3 patients.Thus,chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cancer can affect the signaling mechanisms in blood cells.The state of Akt phosphorylation in leukocytes can indicate the activity of mTORC1 and its substrates,which may be important for the evaluation of the pathological process and the efficacy of the drugs.
