为了探究微波预处理对油茶籽毛油抗氧化性的影响,了解油茶籽毛油中抗氧物质的变化规律。以油茶籽仁为原料,研究微波预处理后油清除自由基能力及油中抗氧物质的含量及其抗氧能力变化。结果表明,微波预处理对油茶籽毛油抗氧化能力有显著...为了探究微波预处理对油茶籽毛油抗氧化性的影响,了解油茶籽毛油中抗氧物质的变化规律。以油茶籽仁为原料,研究微波预处理后油清除自由基能力及油中抗氧物质的含量及其抗氧能力变化。结果表明,微波预处理对油茶籽毛油抗氧化能力有显著影响。在700 W 20 min处油茶籽毛油DPPH含量有最大值,为(337.08±6.07)μg TE/g。微波预处理后总酚含量呈现上升趋势,含量最高为700 W 20 min处,为(193.04±9.38)μg GAE/g。其ABTS阳离子自由基清除能力小于FRAP还原能力。美拉德产物含量经微波预处理后变化显著,5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)在560 W 20 min处有最大值,为(26.76±1.46)μg/g,丙酮醛(MGO)和3-脱氧葡萄糖醛酮(3-DG)在700 W 20 min处有最大值,分别为(13.60±2.18)、(75.46±3.79)μg/g。展开更多
Lipid oxidation and degradation are generally recognized as unfavorable reactions in food processing. However, lipids can be utilized to produce meat-like flavorings through reaction with amino acids after degradation...Lipid oxidation and degradation are generally recognized as unfavorable reactions in food processing. However, lipids can be utilized to produce meat-like flavorings through reaction with amino acids after degradation to carbonyls such as aldehydes and ketones. The fatty acids in chicken fat mainly comprise palmitic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid. After being heated at 120 ~C for 3 h, the degraded carbonyls of chicken fat were reacted with cysteine, alanine, glycine and thiamine to form a chicken-like flavoring. The key aromatic components of the flavoring were identified by GC-MS. In the overall volatile profile, 22 kinds of compound were detected, among which 2-furanmethanol was formed by the Maillard reaction, 1-（2-furanyl）-ethanone by cyclization and 2,4,6-trimethyl-l,3,5-trithiane by the Strecker degradation of cysteine. Dihydro-2-methyl-3（2H）-furanone, dihydro-2-methyl- 3（2H）-thiophenone, 2-acetyl-lH-pyrroline and 4-methyl-5-thiazoleethanol were the degradation products of thiamine. The prepared chicken flavoring was added to comminuted chicken product （CCP）. GC-MS analysis and sensory evaluation showed that the flavor and odor of the CCP were greatly enhanced.展开更多
文摘为了探究微波预处理对油茶籽毛油抗氧化性的影响,了解油茶籽毛油中抗氧物质的变化规律。以油茶籽仁为原料,研究微波预处理后油清除自由基能力及油中抗氧物质的含量及其抗氧能力变化。结果表明,微波预处理对油茶籽毛油抗氧化能力有显著影响。在700 W 20 min处油茶籽毛油DPPH含量有最大值,为(337.08±6.07)μg TE/g。微波预处理后总酚含量呈现上升趋势,含量最高为700 W 20 min处,为(193.04±9.38)μg GAE/g。其ABTS阳离子自由基清除能力小于FRAP还原能力。美拉德产物含量经微波预处理后变化显著,5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)在560 W 20 min处有最大值,为(26.76±1.46)μg/g,丙酮醛(MGO)和3-脱氧葡萄糖醛酮(3-DG)在700 W 20 min处有最大值,分别为(13.60±2.18)、(75.46±3.79)μg/g。
文摘Lipid oxidation and degradation are generally recognized as unfavorable reactions in food processing. However, lipids can be utilized to produce meat-like flavorings through reaction with amino acids after degradation to carbonyls such as aldehydes and ketones. The fatty acids in chicken fat mainly comprise palmitic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid. After being heated at 120 ~C for 3 h, the degraded carbonyls of chicken fat were reacted with cysteine, alanine, glycine and thiamine to form a chicken-like flavoring. The key aromatic components of the flavoring were identified by GC-MS. In the overall volatile profile, 22 kinds of compound were detected, among which 2-furanmethanol was formed by the Maillard reaction, 1-（2-furanyl）-ethanone by cyclization and 2,4,6-trimethyl-l,3,5-trithiane by the Strecker degradation of cysteine. Dihydro-2-methyl-3（2H）-furanone, dihydro-2-methyl- 3（2H）-thiophenone, 2-acetyl-lH-pyrroline and 4-methyl-5-thiazoleethanol were the degradation products of thiamine. The prepared chicken flavoring was added to comminuted chicken product （CCP）. GC-MS analysis and sensory evaluation showed that the flavor and odor of the CCP were greatly enhanced.
