Background Traditional lecture-based teaching(TLT)has long been the primary method of teaching plastic suturing techniques and even surgical education.It has been challenging to adapt this approach to fit the educatio...Background Traditional lecture-based teaching(TLT)has long been the primary method of teaching plastic suturing techniques and even surgical education.It has been challenging to adapt this approach to fit the educational objectives of plastic surgery,which is a very practical science.Additionally,it is mainly teacher-led,and the course content is teacher-driven,which has disadvantages such as difficulty in motivating students and disconnection from clinical practice.Therefore,we developed a video point-to-point teaching(VPT)method and teamwork-based teaching(TBT)to study the effect of the new teaching model on fine cosmetic suturing operation(FCSO)and training outcomes for plastic surgeons.Methods We selected 30 junior doctors from the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of the Chinese PLA General Hospital.All trainees were randomly assigned to three groups:TLT,VPT,and TBT.All trainees had their performances photographed,and a senior attending physician was appointed as a rater.We rated the process and results of FCSO according to a uniform rubric following the double-blind principle to compare the effects of different teaching modes on the trainees’FCSO and differences in training outcomes.Results There was no significant effect of video recording on trainees’FCSO(P>0.05).The total scores of the first suturing in the three groups were as follows:TLT group(13.18±1.66),VPT group(13.63±1.97),and TBT group(13.50±2.26),with no significant difference among the groups(P>0.05),indicating that the starting level of the trainees in the three groups was basically the same.There was no significant difference(P>0.05)between the VPT(20.30±2.17)and TBT(20.38±2.29)groups,but both of these groups were significantly better than the TLT group(16.43±1.86,P<0.01).Conclusion The TBT and VPT methods are significantly better than TLT.However,the TBT method is more economical and optimal for teachers and better utilizes students’initiative in learning and operation,which improves the teaching level and training 展开更多
This paper proposes a teaching model based on the concept of outcome-based education(OBE).OBE is meant to be a student-centered learning model.Based on OBE,the characteristics of project-based learning(PBL)and lecture...This paper proposes a teaching model based on the concept of outcome-based education(OBE).OBE is meant to be a student-centered learning model.Based on OBE,the characteristics of project-based learning(PBL)and lecture-based teaching approach are analyzed.Then,a combined teaching model is constructed based on Acharya’s research findings and PBL.This proposed model integrates PBL and lecture-based teaching approach to help achieve ideal learning outcomes.It enhances learners’learning initiative and creativity while ensuring holistic and systematic learning outcomes.展开更多
目的探讨以问题为基础的教学模式(problem based learning, PBL)在骨科影像学教学中的应用效果。方法选择2016级5年制影像学专业参加我院放射科实习的106名学生作为研究对象,利用随机数字表分为两组(每组53名),研究组采用PBL教学,对照...目的探讨以问题为基础的教学模式(problem based learning, PBL)在骨科影像学教学中的应用效果。方法选择2016级5年制影像学专业参加我院放射科实习的106名学生作为研究对象,利用随机数字表分为两组(每组53名),研究组采用PBL教学,对照组采用讲授式教学模式(lecture based learning, LBL)教学。以理论考试、技能测评和问卷调查方式对教学效果进行评价。结果研究组读片技能测评成绩、总成绩[(40.57±6.58)分、(76.46±13.54)分]高于对照组[(37.01±7.67)分、(71.67±11.75)分],差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);而两组理论考试成绩[(35.89±9.51)分vs.(34.66±10.17)分]的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组在培养团队协作能力和影像诊断思维、提高主动学习能力和临床解决问题的能力以及总体满意情况方面均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05),而有助于知识点的记忆的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 PBL教学模式在骨科影像学的教学过程中应用效果较好,可以在医学影像学的教学中进一步推广应用。展开更多
文摘Background Traditional lecture-based teaching(TLT)has long been the primary method of teaching plastic suturing techniques and even surgical education.It has been challenging to adapt this approach to fit the educational objectives of plastic surgery,which is a very practical science.Additionally,it is mainly teacher-led,and the course content is teacher-driven,which has disadvantages such as difficulty in motivating students and disconnection from clinical practice.Therefore,we developed a video point-to-point teaching(VPT)method and teamwork-based teaching(TBT)to study the effect of the new teaching model on fine cosmetic suturing operation(FCSO)and training outcomes for plastic surgeons.Methods We selected 30 junior doctors from the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of the Chinese PLA General Hospital.All trainees were randomly assigned to three groups:TLT,VPT,and TBT.All trainees had their performances photographed,and a senior attending physician was appointed as a rater.We rated the process and results of FCSO according to a uniform rubric following the double-blind principle to compare the effects of different teaching modes on the trainees’FCSO and differences in training outcomes.Results There was no significant effect of video recording on trainees’FCSO(P>0.05).The total scores of the first suturing in the three groups were as follows:TLT group(13.18±1.66),VPT group(13.63±1.97),and TBT group(13.50±2.26),with no significant difference among the groups(P>0.05),indicating that the starting level of the trainees in the three groups was basically the same.There was no significant difference(P>0.05)between the VPT(20.30±2.17)and TBT(20.38±2.29)groups,but both of these groups were significantly better than the TLT group(16.43±1.86,P<0.01).Conclusion The TBT and VPT methods are significantly better than TLT.However,the TBT method is more economical and optimal for teachers and better utilizes students’initiative in learning and operation,which improves the teaching level and training
文摘This paper proposes a teaching model based on the concept of outcome-based education(OBE).OBE is meant to be a student-centered learning model.Based on OBE,the characteristics of project-based learning(PBL)and lecture-based teaching approach are analyzed.Then,a combined teaching model is constructed based on Acharya’s research findings and PBL.This proposed model integrates PBL and lecture-based teaching approach to help achieve ideal learning outcomes.It enhances learners’learning initiative and creativity while ensuring holistic and systematic learning outcomes.
文摘目的探讨以问题为基础的教学模式(problem based learning, PBL)在骨科影像学教学中的应用效果。方法选择2016级5年制影像学专业参加我院放射科实习的106名学生作为研究对象,利用随机数字表分为两组(每组53名),研究组采用PBL教学,对照组采用讲授式教学模式(lecture based learning, LBL)教学。以理论考试、技能测评和问卷调查方式对教学效果进行评价。结果研究组读片技能测评成绩、总成绩[(40.57±6.58)分、(76.46±13.54)分]高于对照组[(37.01±7.67)分、(71.67±11.75)分],差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);而两组理论考试成绩[(35.89±9.51)分vs.(34.66±10.17)分]的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组在培养团队协作能力和影像诊断思维、提高主动学习能力和临床解决问题的能力以及总体满意情况方面均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05),而有助于知识点的记忆的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 PBL教学模式在骨科影像学的教学过程中应用效果较好,可以在医学影像学的教学中进一步推广应用。
