本文介绍了由清华大学核研院建立的规模为每批次3 kg U,用于制备重铀酸铵凝胶微球的外胶凝工艺生产线,重点介绍了具有创新性的溶解、煮胶、分散一体化设备、陈化洗涤干燥一体化设备及振动分选机。并以规模化的关键设备为基础,重点解决...本文介绍了由清华大学核研院建立的规模为每批次3 kg U,用于制备重铀酸铵凝胶微球的外胶凝工艺生产线,重点介绍了具有创新性的溶解、煮胶、分散一体化设备、陈化洗涤干燥一体化设备及振动分选机。并以规模化的关键设备为基础,重点解决了如何实现欠酸溶解、煮胶沉淀问题、滴球过程中的喷嘴内径变化及陈化洗涤干燥过程对成球的影响等问题。最终采用新研制的规模化的设备及工艺成功地生产出了直径合格的重铀酸铵凝胶微球,为后续工艺及最终得到合格的UO_2核芯微球做好了准备。展开更多
In this paper,calcium alginate gel beads were prepared through a homemade microcapsule preparation system with multi-nozzles under forced high-voltage electrostatic field.The effect of operation parameters on the larg...In this paper,calcium alginate gel beads were prepared through a homemade microcapsule preparation system with multi-nozzles under forced high-voltage electrostatic field.The effect of operation parameters on the large-scale preparation of gel beads was analyzed.The results showed that the air pressure of feed was the decisive factor affecting the size and yield of gel beads,and the size distribution was dependent on several factors including the distribution of electric field,pulse potential,air pressure of feed,pulse frequency,pulse width and threshold potential.The gel beads with good sphericity,smooth surface and low dispersivity(CV<20%)can be prepared by adjusting and optimizing above parameters.It is more important that the yield of gel beads by the microcapsule preparation system is 20—40 folds higher than the traditional electrostatic droplet generator,which makes it possible to realize the large-scale preparation of gel beads.展开更多
文摘本文介绍了由清华大学核研院建立的规模为每批次3 kg U,用于制备重铀酸铵凝胶微球的外胶凝工艺生产线,重点介绍了具有创新性的溶解、煮胶、分散一体化设备、陈化洗涤干燥一体化设备及振动分选机。并以规模化的关键设备为基础,重点解决了如何实现欠酸溶解、煮胶沉淀问题、滴球过程中的喷嘴内径变化及陈化洗涤干燥过程对成球的影响等问题。最终采用新研制的规模化的设备及工艺成功地生产出了直径合格的重铀酸铵凝胶微球,为后续工艺及最终得到合格的UO_2核芯微球做好了准备。
文摘In this paper,calcium alginate gel beads were prepared through a homemade microcapsule preparation system with multi-nozzles under forced high-voltage electrostatic field.The effect of operation parameters on the large-scale preparation of gel beads was analyzed.The results showed that the air pressure of feed was the decisive factor affecting the size and yield of gel beads,and the size distribution was dependent on several factors including the distribution of electric field,pulse potential,air pressure of feed,pulse frequency,pulse width and threshold potential.The gel beads with good sphericity,smooth surface and low dispersivity(CV<20%)can be prepared by adjusting and optimizing above parameters.It is more important that the yield of gel beads by the microcapsule preparation system is 20—40 folds higher than the traditional electrostatic droplet generator,which makes it possible to realize the large-scale preparation of gel beads.
