基于三螺旋理论,构建了包含政府、产业、大学和研究机构、资本部门四类创新主体的协同创新四螺旋模型,从互信息视角挖掘Web of ScienceTM核心集合引文数据库中2006-2016年中美两国论文发表数据,运用N螺旋算法,实证测度和对比中美两国4...基于三螺旋理论,构建了包含政府、产业、大学和研究机构、资本部门四类创新主体的协同创新四螺旋模型,从互信息视角挖掘Web of ScienceTM核心集合引文数据库中2006-2016年中美两国论文发表数据,运用N螺旋算法,实证测度和对比中美两国4类创新主体协同创新程度与发展态势。结果发现:(1)伴随着传统"学-产"协同创新的不断稳定,其它二维协同形式正在不断加强和发展,但相较于美国而言,几种二维协同创新形式仍比较薄弱,部分二维协同创新协同程度与美国差距较大;(2)中国三维协同创新协同程度趋于稳定,但稳定程度不及二维协同,且协同程度弱于美国,而中国"产-资-政"协同呈现较大幅度波动,协同程度强于美国;(3)中国四维协同创新协同程度优于美国,整体而言比较稳定,但部分年份有轻微波动。展开更多
Under the special background of China, the cooperative innovation between different government-industry-university-research institutes plays an increasingly important role in the agricultural field. However, the exist...Under the special background of China, the cooperative innovation between different government-industry-university-research institutes plays an increasingly important role in the agricultural field. However, the existing literature has paid little attention to it. Considering the cooperation patents, published in the agriculture field stemming from the Full-text Database of China Patents as the study object, the spatial and institutional attribute of the authors as the data source, and by combining the social network and spatial econometrics analysis, this paper analyzes the structure evolution characteristics of cooperative innovation networks of agricultural government-industry-university-research institute in the city level of China in 1985–2014, based on the triple helix theory, with the influence factors discussed. This shows that, 1) since 1985, China's agricultural innovation level has been substantially increased, but the development degree of the cooperative innovation network is low, and the patent cooperation mainly relies on authors in the same unit; 2) enterprises play a leading role in the agricultural cooperative innovation. The effect of the government and hybrid organizations driven by the government is not obvious; 3) the cooperative innovation in the province and city dominates, and a multi-pole pattern has been formed. The cooperative innovation network structure evolves from a single helix empty core and double helix multi core to a double helix hierarchical network; 4) the city's science, education funding and personnel investment are key factors determining the agricultural cooperative innovation, while the agricultural development of the city presents slight negative impacts on it. The spatial mismatch of supply and demand is present in the technical cooperative innovation of China's agriculture. Therefore, the science enhancement and education investment to big agricultural provinces should be promptly implemented.展开更多
文摘基于三螺旋理论,构建了包含政府、产业、大学和研究机构、资本部门四类创新主体的协同创新四螺旋模型,从互信息视角挖掘Web of ScienceTM核心集合引文数据库中2006-2016年中美两国论文发表数据,运用N螺旋算法,实证测度和对比中美两国4类创新主体协同创新程度与发展态势。结果发现:(1)伴随着传统"学-产"协同创新的不断稳定,其它二维协同形式正在不断加强和发展,但相较于美国而言,几种二维协同创新形式仍比较薄弱,部分二维协同创新协同程度与美国差距较大;(2)中国三维协同创新协同程度趋于稳定,但稳定程度不及二维协同,且协同程度弱于美国,而中国"产-资-政"协同呈现较大幅度波动,协同程度强于美国;(3)中国四维协同创新协同程度优于美国,整体而言比较稳定,但部分年份有轻微波动。
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41471105,41430637,41701197)Program for Innovative Research Team(in Science and Technology)in University of Henan Province(No.16IRTSTHN012)+1 种基金Key Project of the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Base in Ministry of Education(No.15JJDZONGHE008)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2013M531667,2014T70672)
文摘Under the special background of China, the cooperative innovation between different government-industry-university-research institutes plays an increasingly important role in the agricultural field. However, the existing literature has paid little attention to it. Considering the cooperation patents, published in the agriculture field stemming from the Full-text Database of China Patents as the study object, the spatial and institutional attribute of the authors as the data source, and by combining the social network and spatial econometrics analysis, this paper analyzes the structure evolution characteristics of cooperative innovation networks of agricultural government-industry-university-research institute in the city level of China in 1985–2014, based on the triple helix theory, with the influence factors discussed. This shows that, 1) since 1985, China's agricultural innovation level has been substantially increased, but the development degree of the cooperative innovation network is low, and the patent cooperation mainly relies on authors in the same unit; 2) enterprises play a leading role in the agricultural cooperative innovation. The effect of the government and hybrid organizations driven by the government is not obvious; 3) the cooperative innovation in the province and city dominates, and a multi-pole pattern has been formed. The cooperative innovation network structure evolves from a single helix empty core and double helix multi core to a double helix hierarchical network; 4) the city's science, education funding and personnel investment are key factors determining the agricultural cooperative innovation, while the agricultural development of the city presents slight negative impacts on it. The spatial mismatch of supply and demand is present in the technical cooperative innovation of China's agriculture. Therefore, the science enhancement and education investment to big agricultural provinces should be promptly implemented.
