【目的】探讨影响冷冻胚胎解冻移植妊娠率的因素。【方法】收集2001年11月到2006年1月264位病人在本中心进行冷冻胚胎解冻移植264个周期的资料,进行回顾分析。【结果】264个周期中有67个周期妊娠,周期妊娠率25.38%。妊娠组平均每次移植...【目的】探讨影响冷冻胚胎解冻移植妊娠率的因素。【方法】收集2001年11月到2006年1月264位病人在本中心进行冷冻胚胎解冻移植264个周期的资料,进行回顾分析。【结果】264个周期中有67个周期妊娠,周期妊娠率25.38%。妊娠组平均每次移植胚胎个数多于非妊娠组(2.84±0.57 vs 2.45±0.82,P<0.05),移植1个、2个、3个及以上冷冻解冻胚胎的妊娠率分别为9.38%、18.67%、38.22%,其中移植3个及以上胚胎者的妊娠率高于移植1个和2个胚胎者的妊娠率(P<0.05)。胚胎解冻后体外培养24h平均细胞数增长率≥50%者的妊娠率(34.43%)高于增长率<50%者(17.28%),P<0.05,至少移植一个胚胎细胞数在6细胞及以上的周期妊娠率明显高于移植胚胎细胞数小于6细胞的周期(35.85% vs 16.67%,P<0.05);移植Ⅰ级胚胎与Ⅱ级胚胎的妊娠率分别为35.26%、17.58%,P<0.05。新鲜移植周期妊娠者其冻融周期妊娠率为42.86%,而在新鲜移植周期未妊娠者其冻融周期妊娠率为28.31%,差异有显著性,P<0.05。自然周期、激素替代周期妊娠率分别为28.21%、21.30%,无统计学差异。LH峰日内膜厚度及类型无统计学差异。【结论】移植胚胎的个数、质量、发育潜能、原新鲜周期的结局影响冷冻胚胎移植能否妊娠。展开更多
Short-term cultured cumulus cell lines (1-5BCC) derived from 5 individual cows were used in nuclear transfer (NT) and 1188 enucleated bovine oocytes matured in vitro were used as nuclear recipients. A total of 931 (78...Short-term cultured cumulus cell lines (1-5BCC) derived from 5 individual cows were used in nuclear transfer (NT) and 1188 enucleated bovine oocytes matured in vitro were used as nuclear recipients. A total of 931 (78.4%) cloned embryos were reconstructed, of which 763 (82%) cleaved, 627 (67.3%) developed to 8-cell stage, and 275 (29.5%) reached blastocyst stage. The average cell number of blastocysts was 124±24.5 (n=20). In this study, the effects of donor cell sources, serum starvation of donor cells, time interval from fusion to activation (IFA) were also tested on cloning efficiency. These results showed that blastocyst rates of embryos reconstructed from 5 different individuals cells were significantly different among them (14.1%, 45.2%, 27.3%, 34.3%, vs 1.5%, P<0.05); that serum starvation of donor cells had no effect on blastocyst development rate of NT embryos (47.1% vs 44.4%, P>0.05); and that blastocyst rate (20.3%) of the group with fusion/activation interval of 2-3 h, was significantly lower than that of the 3-6 h groups (31.0%), while not significantly different among 3-4 h (P < 0.05), 4-5 h, and 5-6 h groups (P ≥ 0.05). Sixty-three thawed NT blastocysts were transferred to 31 recipient cows, of which 4 pregnancies were established and two cloned calves were given birth. These results indicate that serum starvation of cumulus cells is not a key factor for successful bovine cloning, while IFA treatment and sources of donor cells have effects on cloning efficiency.展开更多
文摘【目的】探讨影响冷冻胚胎解冻移植妊娠率的因素。【方法】收集2001年11月到2006年1月264位病人在本中心进行冷冻胚胎解冻移植264个周期的资料,进行回顾分析。【结果】264个周期中有67个周期妊娠,周期妊娠率25.38%。妊娠组平均每次移植胚胎个数多于非妊娠组(2.84±0.57 vs 2.45±0.82,P<0.05),移植1个、2个、3个及以上冷冻解冻胚胎的妊娠率分别为9.38%、18.67%、38.22%,其中移植3个及以上胚胎者的妊娠率高于移植1个和2个胚胎者的妊娠率(P<0.05)。胚胎解冻后体外培养24h平均细胞数增长率≥50%者的妊娠率(34.43%)高于增长率<50%者(17.28%),P<0.05,至少移植一个胚胎细胞数在6细胞及以上的周期妊娠率明显高于移植胚胎细胞数小于6细胞的周期(35.85% vs 16.67%,P<0.05);移植Ⅰ级胚胎与Ⅱ级胚胎的妊娠率分别为35.26%、17.58%,P<0.05。新鲜移植周期妊娠者其冻融周期妊娠率为42.86%,而在新鲜移植周期未妊娠者其冻融周期妊娠率为28.31%,差异有显著性,P<0.05。自然周期、激素替代周期妊娠率分别为28.21%、21.30%,无统计学差异。LH峰日内膜厚度及类型无统计学差异。【结论】移植胚胎的个数、质量、发育潜能、原新鲜周期的结局影响冷冻胚胎移植能否妊娠。
基金This work was supported by the National "863" Project in China and Beijing Municipal Natural Sciences Foundation.
文摘Short-term cultured cumulus cell lines (1-5BCC) derived from 5 individual cows were used in nuclear transfer (NT) and 1188 enucleated bovine oocytes matured in vitro were used as nuclear recipients. A total of 931 (78.4%) cloned embryos were reconstructed, of which 763 (82%) cleaved, 627 (67.3%) developed to 8-cell stage, and 275 (29.5%) reached blastocyst stage. The average cell number of blastocysts was 124±24.5 (n=20). In this study, the effects of donor cell sources, serum starvation of donor cells, time interval from fusion to activation (IFA) were also tested on cloning efficiency. These results showed that blastocyst rates of embryos reconstructed from 5 different individuals cells were significantly different among them (14.1%, 45.2%, 27.3%, 34.3%, vs 1.5%, P<0.05); that serum starvation of donor cells had no effect on blastocyst development rate of NT embryos (47.1% vs 44.4%, P>0.05); and that blastocyst rate (20.3%) of the group with fusion/activation interval of 2-3 h, was significantly lower than that of the 3-6 h groups (31.0%), while not significantly different among 3-4 h (P < 0.05), 4-5 h, and 5-6 h groups (P ≥ 0.05). Sixty-three thawed NT blastocysts were transferred to 31 recipient cows, of which 4 pregnancies were established and two cloned calves were given birth. These results indicate that serum starvation of cumulus cells is not a key factor for successful bovine cloning, while IFA treatment and sources of donor cells have effects on cloning efficiency.
