Background: In the world, induced abortion constitutes a preponderant cause of morbidity and maternal mortality, more particularly in developing countries. In these countries, the prevalence of contraception remains l...Background: In the world, induced abortion constitutes a preponderant cause of morbidity and maternal mortality, more particularly in developing countries. In these countries, the prevalence of contraception remains low, and situation makes the bed of unwanted pregnancies leading easily to the induced abortions. The objective was to determine frequency of clandestine induced abortions and to know the motivations of women that practice these abortions in order to find a solution to minimize this practice. Patients and method: We conducted a prospective, descriptive and multicenter survey for three months from November 1st, 2015 to January 31st, 2016 achieved at N’Djamena Mother and Child hospital which is national reference structure in terms reproduction health, Moundou Regional Hospital and Abéché Regional Hospital about the epidemiological aspects and complications clandestine induced abortions. The population of survey was constituted of patients admitted in a maternity of these hospitals for clandestine induced abortion. Every patient having practiced a documented induced abortion and having agreed to participate in the survey was included. Results: During the survey period, we recorded 94 cases of clandestine induced abortions among 2759 deliveries giving a frequency of 3.4%. The age group between 20 - 24 years was the most represented with 42.7%. The average age was 25.4 years, with the extremes ranging from 15 to 42 years. Singles (66%) dominated marital status. Sixty patients (63.9%) were of secondary. These patients were for the most part students or pupils (55.3%). Concerning the parity, nulliparous were the most numerous to practice the abortion (40.5%). More than half our patients (58.7%) knew no contraceptive method. The principal reason evoked to realize the abortion was further studies (38.2%). Means of abortion most used was the misoprostol (36 cases that is 38.2%). In this series, we observed 29 cases of complications, which is 30.8%. The complications were dominated by the anaemia (62.1%). C展开更多
文摘目的探讨在早期无痛人工流产中宫腔观察吸引手术系统的手术临床疗效。方法采用回顾性研究,选取2018年1~12月在首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院计划生育门诊就诊且自愿要求行早期人工流产手术的妇女1 309例,其中自愿要求使用宫腔观察吸引手术系统行早期人工流产术终止妊娠的妇女659例作为研究组,同期选取要求使用传统负压吸引装置行早期人工流产术终止妊娠的妇女650例作为对照组,对比两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后出血时间、月经复潮情况以及术中、术后并发症发生率等情况。结果研究组及对照组手术时间(4.63±0.32 min vs.4.65±0.33 min)、术中出血情况(12.78±2.38 ml vs.12.92±2.10 ml)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组术后月经恢复时间(33.4±2.27 d)及月经量减少发生率(8.04%)明显低于对照组(34.1±2.21 d,12.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在人工流产术中及术后并发症方面,研究组人工流产不全的发生率(0.91%)明显低于对照组(3.23%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而两组在其他并发症包括人工流产综合征、子宫穿孔、漏吸、闭经、感染、宫颈粘连等发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论与传统负压吸引人工流产相比,使用宫腔观察吸引手术系统进行人工流产更具有安全、直观等特点,术后月经恢复时间短,宫腔残留等并发症及二次清宫的发生率低,临床疗效值得肯定。
文摘Background: In the world, induced abortion constitutes a preponderant cause of morbidity and maternal mortality, more particularly in developing countries. In these countries, the prevalence of contraception remains low, and situation makes the bed of unwanted pregnancies leading easily to the induced abortions. The objective was to determine frequency of clandestine induced abortions and to know the motivations of women that practice these abortions in order to find a solution to minimize this practice. Patients and method: We conducted a prospective, descriptive and multicenter survey for three months from November 1st, 2015 to January 31st, 2016 achieved at N’Djamena Mother and Child hospital which is national reference structure in terms reproduction health, Moundou Regional Hospital and Abéché Regional Hospital about the epidemiological aspects and complications clandestine induced abortions. The population of survey was constituted of patients admitted in a maternity of these hospitals for clandestine induced abortion. Every patient having practiced a documented induced abortion and having agreed to participate in the survey was included. Results: During the survey period, we recorded 94 cases of clandestine induced abortions among 2759 deliveries giving a frequency of 3.4%. The age group between 20 - 24 years was the most represented with 42.7%. The average age was 25.4 years, with the extremes ranging from 15 to 42 years. Singles (66%) dominated marital status. Sixty patients (63.9%) were of secondary. These patients were for the most part students or pupils (55.3%). Concerning the parity, nulliparous were the most numerous to practice the abortion (40.5%). More than half our patients (58.7%) knew no contraceptive method. The principal reason evoked to realize the abortion was further studies (38.2%). Means of abortion most used was the misoprostol (36 cases that is 38.2%). In this series, we observed 29 cases of complications, which is 30.8%. The complications were dominated by the anaemia (62.1%). C
