Ambient backscatter communications(AmBC)is a new ultra-low-power communication paradigm,which holds great promise for enabling energy self-sustainability(ESS)to massive data-intensive Internet of Everything(IoE)device...Ambient backscatter communications(AmBC)is a new ultra-low-power communication paradigm,which holds great promise for enabling energy self-sustainability(ESS)to massive data-intensive Internet of Everything(IoE)devices in 6G.Recent advances improve throughput and reliability by adopting multiple-antenna techniques in conventional backscatter communications(CoBC),but they cannot be directly applied to AmBC devices for high spectral and energy efficiency due to the unknown RF source and minimalist design in backscatter tag.To fill this gap,we propose SM-backscatter,an AmBC-compatible system that greatly improves spectral efficiency while maintaining ultra-low-power consumption.Specifically,the SM-backscatter consists of two novel components:i)a multiple-antenna backscatter tag that adopts spatial modulation(SM),and ii)a joint detection algorithm that detects both backscatter and source signals.To this end,we theoretically obtain an optimal detector and propose two suboptimal detectors with low complexity.Subsequently,we derive the BERs of both the backscatter and source signals to analyze the communication performance by introducing a two-step algorithm.Our simulation results verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis and indicate that our system can significantly outperform existing solutions.展开更多
Aimed at the conventional serial communication system fails when the channel was frequency-selective,long delay and multi-paths effect,resulting in inter-symbol-interference( ISI),an iterative system for underwater ac...Aimed at the conventional serial communication system fails when the channel was frequency-selective,long delay and multi-paths effect,resulting in inter-symbol-interference( ISI),an iterative system for underwater acoustic communication( UWAC) was proposed,which employed iterative differential detection and spread spectrum technique. The proposed scheme adopts π /4-DQPSK soft demodulation to overcome the difficulty of phase ambiguity. For suppression of ISI in UWAC,joint demodulation and decoding iteration was used. The communication scheme has the characteristic of long communication range at low SNR,and the maximum range is up to 100 km. The theoretic analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms traditional serial one. When SNR is- 6 dB,after four joint iterations,compared with serial scheme,BER can decrease from 10- 2to 10- 5.展开更多
A new combinational technology is proposed,which is feasible to apply physical-layer network coding（PNC） to wireless fading channels by employing the harmful interference strategically.The key step of PNC is that so...A new combinational technology is proposed,which is feasible to apply physical-layer network coding（PNC） to wireless fading channels by employing the harmful interference strategically.The key step of PNC is that sources broadcast signals simultaneously without orthogonal scheduling.Naturally,the signals overlap in the free space at the receivers.Since the signals from different sources are mutual independent,rooted on this rational assumption,an enhanced joint diagonalization separation named altering row diagonalization（ARD） algorithm is exploited to separate these signals by maximizing the cost function measuring independence among them.This ARD PNC（APNC） methodology provides an innovative way to implement signal-level network coding at the presence of interference and without any priori information about channels in fading environments.In conclusions,the proposed APNC performs well with higher bandwidth utility and lower error rate.展开更多
与传统无线通信相比,深空通信由于传输损耗巨大、探测器能量受限且轨道多变等因素,须解决信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio,SNR)极低、数据接收不连续及信道参数多变等难题.针对这些问题,论述了在深空探测极低SNR下需重点研究的深空天线组...与传统无线通信相比,深空通信由于传输损耗巨大、探测器能量受限且轨道多变等因素,须解决信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio,SNR)极低、数据接收不连续及信道参数多变等难题.针对这些问题,论述了在深空探测极低SNR下需重点研究的深空天线组阵、编码与调制、联合解调译码、喷泉码以及其自主无线电实现等关键技术,以有效协助解决上述深空通信难题.同时,讨论了这些关键技术的发展趋势及其在未来深空通信中的应用.展开更多
为解决测距仪脉冲信号干扰L频段数字航空通信系统1(L-band digital aeronautical communications system 1,L-DACS1)正交频分复用接收机的问题,提出一种基于特征矩阵联合对角化(joint approximate diagonalization of eigen-matrices,JA...为解决测距仪脉冲信号干扰L频段数字航空通信系统1(L-band digital aeronautical communications system 1,L-DACS1)正交频分复用接收机的问题,提出一种基于特征矩阵联合对角化(joint approximate diagonalization of eigen-matrices,JADE)的测距仪脉冲干扰抑制方法。首先将干扰抑制问题转化为盲源分离问题,在接收端建立频域盲分离模型,利用JADE算法将接收到有用信号与测距仪干扰信号分离;然后根据干扰信号的功率特性进行分离后信号的识别;最后通过训练序列解决盲源分离固有的幅度模糊性问题,最终恢复出有用接收信号。仿真结果表明:所提出的基于JADE的干扰抑制方法可有效消除测距仪脉冲信号干扰,改善系统的误比特性能,增加传输可靠性。展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China with Grant number 2019YFB1803400Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST under Grant number 2018QNRC001National Science Foundation of China with Grant number 91738202,62071194.
文摘Ambient backscatter communications(AmBC)is a new ultra-low-power communication paradigm,which holds great promise for enabling energy self-sustainability(ESS)to massive data-intensive Internet of Everything(IoE)devices in 6G.Recent advances improve throughput and reliability by adopting multiple-antenna techniques in conventional backscatter communications(CoBC),but they cannot be directly applied to AmBC devices for high spectral and energy efficiency due to the unknown RF source and minimalist design in backscatter tag.To fill this gap,we propose SM-backscatter,an AmBC-compatible system that greatly improves spectral efficiency while maintaining ultra-low-power consumption.Specifically,the SM-backscatter consists of two novel components:i)a multiple-antenna backscatter tag that adopts spatial modulation(SM),and ii)a joint detection algorithm that detects both backscatter and source signals.To this end,we theoretically obtain an optimal detector and propose two suboptimal detectors with low complexity.Subsequently,we derive the BERs of both the backscatter and source signals to analyze the communication performance by introducing a two-step algorithm.Our simulation results verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis and indicate that our system can significantly outperform existing solutions.
基金Sponsored by the Advanced Research Project of"Twelve-Five-Year-Plan"of Weapon System(Grant No.4010201050201)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Founded Project(Grant No.2011M500640)+1 种基金the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(Grant No.LBHZ10206)the China Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.HEUCF130802)
文摘Aimed at the conventional serial communication system fails when the channel was frequency-selective,long delay and multi-paths effect,resulting in inter-symbol-interference( ISI),an iterative system for underwater acoustic communication( UWAC) was proposed,which employed iterative differential detection and spread spectrum technique. The proposed scheme adopts π /4-DQPSK soft demodulation to overcome the difficulty of phase ambiguity. For suppression of ISI in UWAC,joint demodulation and decoding iteration was used. The communication scheme has the characteristic of long communication range at low SNR,and the maximum range is up to 100 km. The theoretic analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms traditional serial one. When SNR is- 6 dB,after four joint iterations,compared with serial scheme,BER can decrease from 10- 2to 10- 5.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6120118361132002)
文摘A new combinational technology is proposed,which is feasible to apply physical-layer network coding（PNC） to wireless fading channels by employing the harmful interference strategically.The key step of PNC is that sources broadcast signals simultaneously without orthogonal scheduling.Naturally,the signals overlap in the free space at the receivers.Since the signals from different sources are mutual independent,rooted on this rational assumption,an enhanced joint diagonalization separation named altering row diagonalization（ARD） algorithm is exploited to separate these signals by maximizing the cost function measuring independence among them.This ARD PNC（APNC） methodology provides an innovative way to implement signal-level network coding at the presence of interference and without any priori information about channels in fading environments.In conclusions,the proposed APNC performs well with higher bandwidth utility and lower error rate.
文摘与传统无线通信相比,深空通信由于传输损耗巨大、探测器能量受限且轨道多变等因素,须解决信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio,SNR)极低、数据接收不连续及信道参数多变等难题.针对这些问题,论述了在深空探测极低SNR下需重点研究的深空天线组阵、编码与调制、联合解调译码、喷泉码以及其自主无线电实现等关键技术,以有效协助解决上述深空通信难题.同时,讨论了这些关键技术的发展趋势及其在未来深空通信中的应用.
文摘为解决测距仪脉冲信号干扰L频段数字航空通信系统1(L-band digital aeronautical communications system 1,L-DACS1)正交频分复用接收机的问题,提出一种基于特征矩阵联合对角化(joint approximate diagonalization of eigen-matrices,JADE)的测距仪脉冲干扰抑制方法。首先将干扰抑制问题转化为盲源分离问题,在接收端建立频域盲分离模型,利用JADE算法将接收到有用信号与测距仪干扰信号分离;然后根据干扰信号的功率特性进行分离后信号的识别;最后通过训练序列解决盲源分离固有的幅度模糊性问题,最终恢复出有用接收信号。仿真结果表明:所提出的基于JADE的干扰抑制方法可有效消除测距仪脉冲信号干扰,改善系统的误比特性能,增加传输可靠性。
