电缆的健康状况对用电设备及整个系统的安全稳定运行具有重要意义。电缆故障检测已引起电气工程领域研究者的广泛兴趣。时频域反射法(time frequency domain reflectometry,TFDR)是一种典型的电缆故障无损检测方法。文中针对TFDR中存在...电缆的健康状况对用电设备及整个系统的安全稳定运行具有重要意义。电缆故障检测已引起电气工程领域研究者的广泛兴趣。时频域反射法(time frequency domain reflectometry,TFDR)是一种典型的电缆故障无损检测方法。文中针对TFDR中存在的问题,提出增广时频域反射法(augmented time frequency domain reflectometry,ATFDR)。首先利用平滑伪维格纳维拉分布分析反射信号时频分布以消除由交叉项造成的干扰。然后基于时频交叉相关得到故障点位置信息,并采用专家知识与异质布谷鸟搜索算法实现多重反射信号的估计与消除。最后通过分析故障点处信号与入射信号的时间相关性,以低成本方式评估故障点的故障类型与故障程度。文中基于包含不同故障类型与故障程度的实验,验证ATFDR的有效性。并通过对比实验进一步证明ATFDR相比于扩展频谱时域反射法具有更好的检测性能。展开更多
In order to improve the accuracy of cable fault position location at a low cost and make the testing results intuitive, a cable fault detector based on wave form reconstruction is designed. In this detector, the cable...In order to improve the accuracy of cable fault position location at a low cost and make the testing results intuitive, a cable fault detector based on wave form reconstruction is designed. In this detector, the cable fault position is located based on the time-domain pulse reflection （TDR） principle. A pulse waveform is injected in the tested cable, and a high-speed comparator with changeable reference voltages is used to binarize the test pulse waveform to a binary sequence on a certain voltage. Through scanning the reference voltage in a full voltage range, multi-sequences are acquired to reconstruct the pulse waveform transmission in the cable, and then the pulse attenuation feature, electrical open circuit fault, electrical short circuit fault, and the fault position of the cable are diagnosed. Experimental results show that the designed cable fault detector can determine the fault type and its position of the cable being tested, and the testing results are intuitive.展开更多
文摘电缆的健康状况对用电设备及整个系统的安全稳定运行具有重要意义。电缆故障检测已引起电气工程领域研究者的广泛兴趣。时频域反射法(time frequency domain reflectometry,TFDR)是一种典型的电缆故障无损检测方法。文中针对TFDR中存在的问题,提出增广时频域反射法(augmented time frequency domain reflectometry,ATFDR)。首先利用平滑伪维格纳维拉分布分析反射信号时频分布以消除由交叉项造成的干扰。然后基于时频交叉相关得到故障点位置信息,并采用专家知识与异质布谷鸟搜索算法实现多重反射信号的估计与消除。最后通过分析故障点处信号与入射信号的时间相关性,以低成本方式评估故障点的故障类型与故障程度。文中基于包含不同故障类型与故障程度的实验,验证ATFDR的有效性。并通过对比实验进一步证明ATFDR相比于扩展频谱时域反射法具有更好的检测性能。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61240032)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK2012560)+1 种基金the College Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation Promotion Project of Jiangsu Province(No.JH-05)the Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province(No.BE2012740)
文摘In order to improve the accuracy of cable fault position location at a low cost and make the testing results intuitive, a cable fault detector based on wave form reconstruction is designed. In this detector, the cable fault position is located based on the time-domain pulse reflection （TDR） principle. A pulse waveform is injected in the tested cable, and a high-speed comparator with changeable reference voltages is used to binarize the test pulse waveform to a binary sequence on a certain voltage. Through scanning the reference voltage in a full voltage range, multi-sequences are acquired to reconstruct the pulse waveform transmission in the cable, and then the pulse attenuation feature, electrical open circuit fault, electrical short circuit fault, and the fault position of the cable are diagnosed. Experimental results show that the designed cable fault detector can determine the fault type and its position of the cable being tested, and the testing results are intuitive.
