介绍了宝钢研究院共焦激光扫描显微镜(Confocal Laser Scann ing M icroscopy,CLSM)的结构及其工作原理,在此基础上通过Fe-C二元合金凝固、奥氏体不锈钢凝固、低碳钢中高温铁素体(δ)奥氏体(γ)相变界面稳定性、AISI304不锈钢加热过程...介绍了宝钢研究院共焦激光扫描显微镜(Confocal Laser Scann ing M icroscopy,CLSM)的结构及其工作原理,在此基础上通过Fe-C二元合金凝固、奥氏体不锈钢凝固、低碳钢中高温铁素体(δ)奥氏体(γ)相变界面稳定性、AISI304不锈钢加热过程中δ相的形核与生长、AISI304不锈钢冷却过程中δ→γ相变等典型实例描述了CLSM在钢铁相变原位观察中的应用情况。表明CLSM在研究钢铁材料的凝固、固态相变、夹杂运动等方面具有无与伦比的优势与应用前景。展开更多
Biodiesel soot （BDS） was collected from the combustion of biodiesel using a self-made soot trap. The effect of BDS on the txibological behavior of liquid paraffin （LP） was investigated using a four-ball txibometer...Biodiesel soot （BDS） was collected from the combustion of biodiesel using a self-made soot trap. The effect of BDS on the txibological behavior of liquid paraffin （LP） was investigated using a four-ball txibometer. A rotating viscometer was used to investigate the effect of BDS on the viscosity of LE The morphology, composition, and tribological mechanism of BDS were studied by means of FETEM, XRD, XPS, SEM/EDS, and the 3D laser scanning microscopy. Test results showed that the BDS aggregates were chain-like, and the average diameter of BDS was 35 nm. The BDS existed in the form of graphitic layers and amorphous carbon. The oxygen-containing functional groups in BDS consisted of the （C-O-C） and （C-O-H）. With an increasing BDS content, the dynamic viscosity of LP increased and the maximum non-seizure load increased initially and became stable later. In addition, the average wear scar diameter （AWSD） of LP increased and the average friction coefficient of LP decreased at first and then increased later. The tribological mechanisms could be ascribed to the variation in content of BDS： BDS could act as a friction modifier for a lower friction coefficient in case of low BDS content. However, the BDS aggregates could lead to increase of abrasive wear to influence the lubricating oil film at higher content of BDS, which would reduce the friction reduction ability and wear resistance of LP.展开更多
文摘介绍了宝钢研究院共焦激光扫描显微镜(Confocal Laser Scann ing M icroscopy,CLSM)的结构及其工作原理,在此基础上通过Fe-C二元合金凝固、奥氏体不锈钢凝固、低碳钢中高温铁素体(δ)奥氏体(γ)相变界面稳定性、AISI304不锈钢加热过程中δ相的形核与生长、AISI304不锈钢冷却过程中δ→γ相变等典型实例描述了CLSM在钢铁相变原位观察中的应用情况。表明CLSM在研究钢铁材料的凝固、固态相变、夹杂运动等方面具有无与伦比的优势与应用前景。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51675153)the Major Science and Technology Special Project in Anhui (Grant No.17030901084)
文摘Biodiesel soot （BDS） was collected from the combustion of biodiesel using a self-made soot trap. The effect of BDS on the txibological behavior of liquid paraffin （LP） was investigated using a four-ball txibometer. A rotating viscometer was used to investigate the effect of BDS on the viscosity of LE The morphology, composition, and tribological mechanism of BDS were studied by means of FETEM, XRD, XPS, SEM/EDS, and the 3D laser scanning microscopy. Test results showed that the BDS aggregates were chain-like, and the average diameter of BDS was 35 nm. The BDS existed in the form of graphitic layers and amorphous carbon. The oxygen-containing functional groups in BDS consisted of the （C-O-C） and （C-O-H）. With an increasing BDS content, the dynamic viscosity of LP increased and the maximum non-seizure load increased initially and became stable later. In addition, the average wear scar diameter （AWSD） of LP increased and the average friction coefficient of LP decreased at first and then increased later. The tribological mechanisms could be ascribed to the variation in content of BDS： BDS could act as a friction modifier for a lower friction coefficient in case of low BDS content. However, the BDS aggregates could lead to increase of abrasive wear to influence the lubricating oil film at higher content of BDS, which would reduce the friction reduction ability and wear resistance of LP.
