The turn-key solution originated by Media Tek Inc.(MTK) changed the degree of handset modularity and sparked therise of "knockoff handsets’’ This paper holds that modularity is not a product of independent evol...The turn-key solution originated by Media Tek Inc.(MTK) changed the degree of handset modularity and sparked therise of "knockoff handsets’’ This paper holds that modularity is not a product of independent evolution and that thechange in the degree of product modularity will lead to a change in the product’s organizational structure.Modulereintegration has reduced the industry’s knowledge barrier and made it possible for a large number of low-tech firms toenter the industry in China.As a result, it has altered the industry’s competitive landscape.Module reintegration can betaken as an important path for industrial upgrade, and the industry regulatory policies shall also be adjusted accordingto the changes in this industry’s characteristics.展开更多
For new submarine pipeline maintenance lifting equipment,a specialized analysis model is constructed in this study.A pipeline can be divided into the lifted portion and the touch-down portion that lies on the seabed,a...For new submarine pipeline maintenance lifting equipment,a specialized analysis model is constructed in this study.A pipeline can be divided into the lifted portion and the touch-down portion that lies on the seabed,and each of these portions can be analyzed separately by converting the continuity conditions at the touch-down points to boundary conditions.The typical two-point sequence secant iterative technique is used to obtain the unknown lifted length and determine pipeline lifting confgurations.The BVP4C module in MATLAB software is used to solve this multiple-point boundary value problem issued from frst-order diferential equations.Also,the triple-point lifting mode of truncated maintenance and the two-point lifting mode of online maintenance are discussed.When the lifted heights at truss positions are shown,the lifting deformation,lifting forces,bending moment distribution,and axial force distribution can be analyzed using a dedicated analysis program.Numerical results can then be used to design a lifting strategy to protect the pipeline.展开更多
文摘The turn-key solution originated by Media Tek Inc.(MTK) changed the degree of handset modularity and sparked therise of "knockoff handsets’’ This paper holds that modularity is not a product of independent evolution and that thechange in the degree of product modularity will lead to a change in the product’s organizational structure.Modulereintegration has reduced the industry’s knowledge barrier and made it possible for a large number of low-tech firms toenter the industry in China.As a result, it has altered the industry’s competitive landscape.Module reintegration can betaken as an important path for industrial upgrade, and the industry regulatory policies shall also be adjusted accordingto the changes in this industry’s characteristics.
基金This paper was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51679251)the authors would like to express their sincere thanks.
文摘For new submarine pipeline maintenance lifting equipment,a specialized analysis model is constructed in this study.A pipeline can be divided into the lifted portion and the touch-down portion that lies on the seabed,and each of these portions can be analyzed separately by converting the continuity conditions at the touch-down points to boundary conditions.The typical two-point sequence secant iterative technique is used to obtain the unknown lifted length and determine pipeline lifting confgurations.The BVP4C module in MATLAB software is used to solve this multiple-point boundary value problem issued from frst-order diferential equations.Also,the triple-point lifting mode of truncated maintenance and the two-point lifting mode of online maintenance are discussed.When the lifted heights at truss positions are shown,the lifting deformation,lifting forces,bending moment distribution,and axial force distribution can be analyzed using a dedicated analysis program.Numerical results can then be used to design a lifting strategy to protect the pipeline.
