The phase transformation of kaolin in the presence of 1%～5% vanadium had been investigated. The results indicated that vanadium mullite emerged at 660～700℃which was at least 400℃ lower than conventional mullite fo...The phase transformation of kaolin in the presence of 1%～5% vanadium had been investigated. The results indicated that vanadium mullite emerged at 660～700℃which was at least 400℃ lower than conventional mullite formation temperature, and a chemical reaction between kaolin and vanadium took place obviously. The reaction of vanadium mullite formation could be described as a process of low melting vanadium kaolin eutectic transition.In addition, the unit cell volume of vanadium mullite was found increased with the increment of vanadium content, which could be deduced that vanadium incorporated into mullites’ framework and was therefore passivated. Furthermore, in comparison with hydro kaolin, modified kaolin—PAL and CLS reacted fast with vanadium to form more mullite and CLS could even reacted with nickel to form a rather stable compound of NiAl 10 O 16 , and therefore protected zeolite in cracking catalysts against the heavy metal poisoning effectively.展开更多
Co2＋-doped LiFePO4/C composite material was prepared by solid-state synthesis method using Fe2O3,Li2CO3 and NH4H2PO4 as the starting materials.The structures and elec-trochemical performance of samples were studied b...Co2＋-doped LiFePO4/C composite material was prepared by solid-state synthesis method using Fe2O3,Li2CO3 and NH4H2PO4 as the starting materials.The structures and elec-trochemical performance of samples were studied by XRD,SEM and constant current charge-discharge method.The results showed that the Co2＋ doping did not change the crystal structure of LiFePO4.The unit cell volume changed with the increase of Co2＋,and reached the maximum at x = 0.04.The LiFe0.96Co0.04PO4/C sample proved the best electrochemical properties.Its initial discharge capacity was 138.5 mA·h /g at 1 C rate.After 30 cycles,the capacity remained 127.7 mA·h /g,and the capacity retention rate was 92.2%.展开更多
文摘The phase transformation of kaolin in the presence of 1%～5% vanadium had been investigated. The results indicated that vanadium mullite emerged at 660～700℃which was at least 400℃ lower than conventional mullite formation temperature, and a chemical reaction between kaolin and vanadium took place obviously. The reaction of vanadium mullite formation could be described as a process of low melting vanadium kaolin eutectic transition.In addition, the unit cell volume of vanadium mullite was found increased with the increment of vanadium content, which could be deduced that vanadium incorporated into mullites’ framework and was therefore passivated. Furthermore, in comparison with hydro kaolin, modified kaolin—PAL and CLS reacted fast with vanadium to form more mullite and CLS could even reacted with nickel to form a rather stable compound of NiAl 10 O 16 , and therefore protected zeolite in cracking catalysts against the heavy metal poisoning effectively.
基金Sponsored by the Graduate Innovation Fund of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
文摘Co2＋-doped LiFePO4/C composite material was prepared by solid-state synthesis method using Fe2O3,Li2CO3 and NH4H2PO4 as the starting materials.The structures and elec-trochemical performance of samples were studied by XRD,SEM and constant current charge-discharge method.The results showed that the Co2＋ doping did not change the crystal structure of LiFePO4.The unit cell volume changed with the increase of Co2＋,and reached the maximum at x = 0.04.The LiFe0.96Co0.04PO4/C sample proved the best electrochemical properties.Its initial discharge capacity was 138.5 mA·h /g at 1 C rate.After 30 cycles,the capacity remained 127.7 mA·h /g,and the capacity retention rate was 92.2%.
