目的探讨Toll样受体⁃4(Toll like receptor⁃4,TLR⁃4)抑制剂TAK⁃242对大鼠重度牙周炎骨质吸收的影响,为重度牙周炎寻找辅助治疗手段提供实验基础。方法18只3周龄雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为3组(n=6),其中1组为正常对照组,另外2组以含有牙龈...目的探讨Toll样受体⁃4(Toll like receptor⁃4,TLR⁃4)抑制剂TAK⁃242对大鼠重度牙周炎骨质吸收的影响,为重度牙周炎寻找辅助治疗手段提供实验基础。方法18只3周龄雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为3组(n=6),其中1组为正常对照组,另外2组以含有牙龈卟啉单胞菌(P.gingivalis)ATCC33277的5⁃0丝线结扎大鼠双侧上颌磨牙行重度牙周炎建模,分为牙周炎组、TAK⁃242组;TAK⁃242组从丝线结扎第1天起,通过尾静脉隔天注射1次溶于DMSO的TAK⁃242(2 mg/kg),另外两组注射相同体质量比例的DMSO溶剂,连续8周;第8周末处死3组大鼠,获取大鼠上颌骨标本,采用micro⁃CT扫描后三维重建,测量特定位点釉牙骨质界⁃牙槽嵴顶的距离评估骨丧失量,并对牙槽骨骨质相关参数和骨质微结构进行分析;组织学切片苏木精⁃伊(HE)染色观察牙周组织病理改变;甲基绿染色观察牙槽骨吸收情况;抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(TRAP)染色观察破骨细胞分布情况。结果Micro⁃CT定量分析显示:牙周炎组与TAK⁃242组牙槽骨吸收显著高于对照组;与牙周炎组相比,TAK⁃242组大鼠上颌第一磨牙近、远中根吸收位点的骨丧失均显著减轻(P<0.001),骨密度(P<0.05)与骨体积/总体积分数(P<0.01)显著增高,骨小梁数目与骨小梁厚度(P<0.01)相对增多,骨小梁分离度(P<0.01)和骨小梁结构模式指数显著降低。牙周炎组骨质呈现疏松多孔的蜂窝状结构,骨小梁结构恶化,向杆状结构转变;TAK⁃242组骨质微结构改善,骨量改善,骨小梁分布相对更致密,骨小梁结构与对照组更相似。HE染色发现牙周炎组与TAK⁃242组牙周附着丧失与牙槽骨吸收较对照组显著;与牙周炎组相比,甲基绿染色表明TAK⁃242组骨吸收减轻,TRAP染色显示破骨细胞浸润减少(P<0.001)。结论TLR⁃4抑制剂TAK⁃242能缓解大鼠重度牙周炎骨吸收,改善其多孔、稀疏、排列紊乱的炎症性骨小梁结构。展开更多
Trabecular bone holds the utmost importance due to its significance regarding early bone loss.Diseases like osteoporosis greatly affect the structure of the Trabecular bone which results in different outcomes like hig...Trabecular bone holds the utmost importance due to its significance regarding early bone loss.Diseases like osteoporosis greatly affect the structure of the Trabecular bone which results in different outcomes like high risk of fracture.The objective of this paper is to inspect the characteristics of the Trabecular Bone by using the Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)technique.These characteristics prove to be quite helpful in studying different studies related to Trabecular bone such as osteoporosis.The things that were considered before the selection of the articles for the systematic review were language,research field,and electronic sources.Only those articles written in the English language were selected as it is the most prominent language used in scientific,engineering,computer science,and biomedical researches.This literature review was conducted on the articles published between 2006 and 2020.A total of 62 research papers out of 1050 papers were extracted which were according to our topic of review after screening abstract and article content for the title and abstract screening.The findings from those researches were compiled at the end of the result section.This systematic literature review presents a comprehensive report on scientific researches and studies that have been done in the medical area concerning trabecular bone.展开更多
目的观察髁突骨小梁结构单元感兴趣区(volume of interest,VOI)的分布特点,分析髁突骨小梁的三维影像解剖形态特征。方法对北京大学医学部遗体捐献的1例61岁男性尸体右侧髁突标本的micro-CT影像进行分析。在髁突骨小梁范围内不同层面按...目的观察髁突骨小梁结构单元感兴趣区(volume of interest,VOI)的分布特点,分析髁突骨小梁的三维影像解剖形态特征。方法对北京大学医学部遗体捐献的1例61岁男性尸体右侧髁突标本的micro-CT影像进行分析。在髁突骨小梁范围内不同层面按规律尽可能多地排列直径2 mm、高度2 mm的圆柱体VOI单元,且各VOI单元无交叉区域。将选取的VOI单元划分为内、中、外、前、后共5个区,从上到下共6层,通过分析每个VOI单元的骨矿物质密度(bone mineral density,BMD)、骨体积分数(bone volume/total volume,BV/TV)、骨比表面积(bone surface area/bone volume,BS/BV)、骨小梁厚度(trabecular thickness,Tb.Th)、骨小梁数量(trabecular bone number,Tb.N)、骨小梁分离度(trabecular spacing,Tb.Sp)以及骨小梁模式因子(trabecular bone pattern factor,Tb.Pf)等7个形态学参数,获取髁突骨小梁整体三维影像解剖形态特征的分布情况。结果本研究扫描的髁突标本共选取34个VOI单元,BMD、BV/TV、Tb.Th和Tb.N在中区均值较大,内区均值最小,在1、2、5、6层前区>后区,3、4层后区>前区;BMD在1层[(332.66±97.11)mg/cm^3]和6层[(344.24±45.68)mg/cm3]较高,2层[(255.79±41.06)mg/cm3]最低;BV/TV和Tb.N在1层较高,5层最低;Tb.Th在1层[(0.11±0.03)mm]较高,其余层数值相近且较低。BS/BV、Tb.Sp和Tb.Pf在1层较低,总体上内区和外区较高,中区和前区较低,1、5、6层后区>前区,3、4层前区>后区。ANOVA分析显示,VOI单元的7个形态学参数在6层间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);但在5个分区间BV/TV、BS/BV、Tb.Th、Tb.N、Tb.Sp和Tb.Pf差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),BMD则差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论本研究基于VOI单元对髁突骨小梁进行划分,获得髁突骨小梁三维影像解剖特征分布数据,显示髁突骨小梁的三维影像解剖形态区域分布不均匀,该方法可进一步分析髁突骨小梁结构的三维影像解剖形态学等特征。展开更多
文摘目的探讨Toll样受体⁃4(Toll like receptor⁃4,TLR⁃4)抑制剂TAK⁃242对大鼠重度牙周炎骨质吸收的影响,为重度牙周炎寻找辅助治疗手段提供实验基础。方法18只3周龄雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为3组(n=6),其中1组为正常对照组,另外2组以含有牙龈卟啉单胞菌(P.gingivalis)ATCC33277的5⁃0丝线结扎大鼠双侧上颌磨牙行重度牙周炎建模,分为牙周炎组、TAK⁃242组;TAK⁃242组从丝线结扎第1天起,通过尾静脉隔天注射1次溶于DMSO的TAK⁃242(2 mg/kg),另外两组注射相同体质量比例的DMSO溶剂,连续8周;第8周末处死3组大鼠,获取大鼠上颌骨标本,采用micro⁃CT扫描后三维重建,测量特定位点釉牙骨质界⁃牙槽嵴顶的距离评估骨丧失量,并对牙槽骨骨质相关参数和骨质微结构进行分析;组织学切片苏木精⁃伊(HE)染色观察牙周组织病理改变;甲基绿染色观察牙槽骨吸收情况;抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(TRAP)染色观察破骨细胞分布情况。结果Micro⁃CT定量分析显示:牙周炎组与TAK⁃242组牙槽骨吸收显著高于对照组;与牙周炎组相比,TAK⁃242组大鼠上颌第一磨牙近、远中根吸收位点的骨丧失均显著减轻(P<0.001),骨密度(P<0.05)与骨体积/总体积分数(P<0.01)显著增高,骨小梁数目与骨小梁厚度(P<0.01)相对增多,骨小梁分离度(P<0.01)和骨小梁结构模式指数显著降低。牙周炎组骨质呈现疏松多孔的蜂窝状结构,骨小梁结构恶化,向杆状结构转变;TAK⁃242组骨质微结构改善,骨量改善,骨小梁分布相对更致密,骨小梁结构与对照组更相似。HE染色发现牙周炎组与TAK⁃242组牙周附着丧失与牙槽骨吸收较对照组显著;与牙周炎组相比,甲基绿染色表明TAK⁃242组骨吸收减轻,TRAP染色显示破骨细胞浸润减少(P<0.001)。结论TLR⁃4抑制剂TAK⁃242能缓解大鼠重度牙周炎骨吸收,改善其多孔、稀疏、排列紊乱的炎症性骨小梁结构。
文摘Trabecular bone holds the utmost importance due to its significance regarding early bone loss.Diseases like osteoporosis greatly affect the structure of the Trabecular bone which results in different outcomes like high risk of fracture.The objective of this paper is to inspect the characteristics of the Trabecular Bone by using the Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)technique.These characteristics prove to be quite helpful in studying different studies related to Trabecular bone such as osteoporosis.The things that were considered before the selection of the articles for the systematic review were language,research field,and electronic sources.Only those articles written in the English language were selected as it is the most prominent language used in scientific,engineering,computer science,and biomedical researches.This literature review was conducted on the articles published between 2006 and 2020.A total of 62 research papers out of 1050 papers were extracted which were according to our topic of review after screening abstract and article content for the title and abstract screening.The findings from those researches were compiled at the end of the result section.This systematic literature review presents a comprehensive report on scientific researches and studies that have been done in the medical area concerning trabecular bone.
文摘目的观察髁突骨小梁结构单元感兴趣区(volume of interest,VOI)的分布特点,分析髁突骨小梁的三维影像解剖形态特征。方法对北京大学医学部遗体捐献的1例61岁男性尸体右侧髁突标本的micro-CT影像进行分析。在髁突骨小梁范围内不同层面按规律尽可能多地排列直径2 mm、高度2 mm的圆柱体VOI单元,且各VOI单元无交叉区域。将选取的VOI单元划分为内、中、外、前、后共5个区,从上到下共6层,通过分析每个VOI单元的骨矿物质密度(bone mineral density,BMD)、骨体积分数(bone volume/total volume,BV/TV)、骨比表面积(bone surface area/bone volume,BS/BV)、骨小梁厚度(trabecular thickness,Tb.Th)、骨小梁数量(trabecular bone number,Tb.N)、骨小梁分离度(trabecular spacing,Tb.Sp)以及骨小梁模式因子(trabecular bone pattern factor,Tb.Pf)等7个形态学参数,获取髁突骨小梁整体三维影像解剖形态特征的分布情况。结果本研究扫描的髁突标本共选取34个VOI单元,BMD、BV/TV、Tb.Th和Tb.N在中区均值较大,内区均值最小,在1、2、5、6层前区>后区,3、4层后区>前区;BMD在1层[(332.66±97.11)mg/cm^3]和6层[(344.24±45.68)mg/cm3]较高,2层[(255.79±41.06)mg/cm3]最低;BV/TV和Tb.N在1层较高,5层最低;Tb.Th在1层[(0.11±0.03)mm]较高,其余层数值相近且较低。BS/BV、Tb.Sp和Tb.Pf在1层较低,总体上内区和外区较高,中区和前区较低,1、5、6层后区>前区,3、4层前区>后区。ANOVA分析显示,VOI单元的7个形态学参数在6层间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);但在5个分区间BV/TV、BS/BV、Tb.Th、Tb.N、Tb.Sp和Tb.Pf差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),BMD则差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论本研究基于VOI单元对髁突骨小梁进行划分,获得髁突骨小梁三维影像解剖特征分布数据,显示髁突骨小梁的三维影像解剖形态区域分布不均匀,该方法可进一步分析髁突骨小梁结构的三维影像解剖形态学等特征。
