测量了中低能质子致氘化钛和氘化锆二次电子发射系数。结果表明,20 n A/cm2束流下各二次电子发射系数与其电子能损近似成正比,比例因子Λ较Sternglass理论值偏大约50%,表面吸附层影响二次电子发射系数。束流密度为7μA/cm2的100 ke V质...测量了中低能质子致氘化钛和氘化锆二次电子发射系数。结果表明,20 n A/cm2束流下各二次电子发射系数与其电子能损近似成正比,比例因子Λ较Sternglass理论值偏大约50%,表面吸附层影响二次电子发射系数。束流密度为7μA/cm2的100 ke V质子束长时间测量时,二次电子发射系数γ和正比例因子Λ在前100 s内快速下降并逐渐稳定至理论值。展开更多
A compact D–D neutron generator, with a peak neutron yield of D–D reactions up to 2.48×10~8 n/s is being developed at Lanzhou University in China for application in real-time neutron activation analysis. During...A compact D–D neutron generator, with a peak neutron yield of D–D reactions up to 2.48×10~8 n/s is being developed at Lanzhou University in China for application in real-time neutron activation analysis. During tests, the problem of back acceleration of secondary electrons liberated from the neutron production target by deuterium ions bombardment was encountered. In this study,an electric field method and a magnetic field method for suppressing secondary electrons are designed and experimentally investigated. The experimental results show that the electric field method is superior to the magnetic field method. Effective suppression of the secondary electrons can be achieved via electrostatic suppression when the bias voltage between the target and the extraction-accelerating electrode is >204 V. Furthermore, the secondary electron emission coefficient for the mixed deuterium ion(D_1^+,D_2^+, and D_3^+) impacting on molybdenum is estimated. In the deuterium energy range of 80–120 keV, the estimated secondary electron emission coefficients are approximately 5–5.5 for the mixed deuterium ion glancing incidence of 45° and approximately 3.5–3.9 for the mixed deuterium ion normal incidence.展开更多
文摘测量了中低能质子致氘化钛和氘化锆二次电子发射系数。结果表明,20 n A/cm2束流下各二次电子发射系数与其电子能损近似成正比,比例因子Λ较Sternglass理论值偏大约50%,表面吸附层影响二次电子发射系数。束流密度为7μA/cm2的100 ke V质子束长时间测量时,二次电子发射系数γ和正比例因子Λ在前100 s内快速下降并逐渐稳定至理论值。
基金supported by the National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project of China(2013YQ40861)the National Natural Science Foundations of China(11875155,11705071)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(lzujbky-2019-kb09)
文摘A compact D–D neutron generator, with a peak neutron yield of D–D reactions up to 2.48×10~8 n/s is being developed at Lanzhou University in China for application in real-time neutron activation analysis. During tests, the problem of back acceleration of secondary electrons liberated from the neutron production target by deuterium ions bombardment was encountered. In this study,an electric field method and a magnetic field method for suppressing secondary electrons are designed and experimentally investigated. The experimental results show that the electric field method is superior to the magnetic field method. Effective suppression of the secondary electrons can be achieved via electrostatic suppression when the bias voltage between the target and the extraction-accelerating electrode is >204 V. Furthermore, the secondary electron emission coefficient for the mixed deuterium ion(D_1^+,D_2^+, and D_3^+) impacting on molybdenum is estimated. In the deuterium energy range of 80–120 keV, the estimated secondary electron emission coefficients are approximately 5–5.5 for the mixed deuterium ion glancing incidence of 45° and approximately 3.5–3.9 for the mixed deuterium ion normal incidence.
