高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)附加控制可以提高交直流系统的稳定性,但由直流简化模型引起的误差、信号时滞及各种干扰给附加控制器的设计增加了需要考虑的不确定因素。为克服不确定因素的影响以提高交直流系统的稳...高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)附加控制可以提高交直流系统的稳定性,但由直流简化模型引起的误差、信号时滞及各种干扰给附加控制器的设计增加了需要考虑的不确定因素。为克服不确定因素的影响以提高交直流系统的稳定性水平,提出一种HVDC广域鲁棒控制器(wide area robust controller,WARC)设计方法。首先根据区域惯量中心的运动方程和滑模控制设计方法确定滑模切换面,然后利用李雅普诺夫稳定性定理保证系统在不确定因素存在的情况下渐近稳定。分别以交直流并联系统和多馈入系统为例,通过PSCAD/EMTDC的时域仿真将WARC与传统极点配置及PID控制方法相比较,时域仿真结果和区间振荡模式分析均表明所提WARC能有效提高系统稳定性,且比传统控制方法性能优越。展开更多
Space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure simultaneously contains kinematic and dynamic coupling relationships,so it belongs to a new underactuated system.To allow the manipulator to carry on tasks,an effecti...Space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure simultaneously contains kinematic and dynamic coupling relationships,so it belongs to a new underactuated system.To allow the manipulator to carry on tasks,an effective robust underactuated control method for the space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure is studied in this paper.Considering the effect of model uncertainty and joint torque disturbance,a robust underactuated control system based on the Terminal Sliding Mode Controller(TSMC)is designed,but two drawbacks are discussed:(A)Robustness depraves with eliminating chattering.(B)Control parameters are difficult to be determined under unknown uncertainty and disturbance.To improve the TSMC,the adaptive fuzzy controller is introduced to estimate the real effect of unknown uncertainty and disturbance according to deviations of sliding mode and its reaching law.The estimated result is directly compensated into active joints torque.In simulation,the space manipulator with free-swinging joint executes tasks based on the TSMC and the Adaptive Fuzzy Terminal Sliding Mode Controller(AFTSMC)respectively.Same tasks can be finished with smaller joints torque and stronger robustness based on the AFTSMC.Therefore,AFTSMC can serve as an effective robust control method for the space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure under unknown model uncertainty and torque disturbance.展开更多
In this book new results on controller design techniques for the tracking of generic reference inputs are presented. They allow the design of a controller for an uncertain process, either continuous or discrete-time, ...In this book new results on controller design techniques for the tracking of generic reference inputs are presented. They allow the design of a controller for an uncertain process, either continuous or discrete-time, without zeros, and with measurable state. The controller guarantees that the control system is Type 1 and has the desired constant gain and poles or that the control system tracks, with a specified maximum error and with a specified maximum time constant, a generic reference with bounded derivative (variation in the discrete-time case), also in the presence of a generic disturbance with bounded derivative (variation). In addition, it is considered the case in which the reference is known a priori. The utility and the efficiency of the proposed methods are illustrated with attractive and significant examples of motion control and temperature control. This book is useful for the design of control systems, especially for manufacturing systems, that are versatile, fast, precise and robust.展开更多
文摘高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)附加控制可以提高交直流系统的稳定性,但由直流简化模型引起的误差、信号时滞及各种干扰给附加控制器的设计增加了需要考虑的不确定因素。为克服不确定因素的影响以提高交直流系统的稳定性水平,提出一种HVDC广域鲁棒控制器(wide area robust controller,WARC)设计方法。首先根据区域惯量中心的运动方程和滑模控制设计方法确定滑模切换面,然后利用李雅普诺夫稳定性定理保证系统在不确定因素存在的情况下渐近稳定。分别以交直流并联系统和多馈入系统为例,通过PSCAD/EMTDC的时域仿真将WARC与传统极点配置及PID控制方法相比较,时域仿真结果和区间振荡模式分析均表明所提WARC能有效提高系统稳定性,且比传统控制方法性能优越。
基金co-supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(No.2019PTB012)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51975059)。
文摘Space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure simultaneously contains kinematic and dynamic coupling relationships,so it belongs to a new underactuated system.To allow the manipulator to carry on tasks,an effective robust underactuated control method for the space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure is studied in this paper.Considering the effect of model uncertainty and joint torque disturbance,a robust underactuated control system based on the Terminal Sliding Mode Controller(TSMC)is designed,but two drawbacks are discussed:(A)Robustness depraves with eliminating chattering.(B)Control parameters are difficult to be determined under unknown uncertainty and disturbance.To improve the TSMC,the adaptive fuzzy controller is introduced to estimate the real effect of unknown uncertainty and disturbance according to deviations of sliding mode and its reaching law.The estimated result is directly compensated into active joints torque.In simulation,the space manipulator with free-swinging joint executes tasks based on the TSMC and the Adaptive Fuzzy Terminal Sliding Mode Controller(AFTSMC)respectively.Same tasks can be finished with smaller joints torque and stronger robustness based on the AFTSMC.Therefore,AFTSMC can serve as an effective robust control method for the space manipulator with free-swinging joint failure under unknown model uncertainty and torque disturbance.
文摘In this book new results on controller design techniques for the tracking of generic reference inputs are presented. They allow the design of a controller for an uncertain process, either continuous or discrete-time, without zeros, and with measurable state. The controller guarantees that the control system is Type 1 and has the desired constant gain and poles or that the control system tracks, with a specified maximum error and with a specified maximum time constant, a generic reference with bounded derivative (variation in the discrete-time case), also in the presence of a generic disturbance with bounded derivative (variation). In addition, it is considered the case in which the reference is known a priori. The utility and the efficiency of the proposed methods are illustrated with attractive and significant examples of motion control and temperature control. This book is useful for the design of control systems, especially for manufacturing systems, that are versatile, fast, precise and robust.
