The grinding of two parallel sides of a component is accomplished with theaccuracy and higher productivity by passing a blank through the truncated cone shape grinders, whichare turned angles. The machine is designate...The grinding of two parallel sides of a component is accomplished with theaccuracy and higher productivity by passing a blank through the truncated cone shape grinders, whichare turned angles. The machine is designated by the name of double disc grinding machine (DDGM).Usually, it is used in the mass production. The relationship between these angles, the accuracy,productivity, allowance and parameters of the machine and technology is explained in detail by math,such as vector analysis, transformation of 3D space coordinates, etc. Therefore, in the aspects ofqualitative and quantitative analyses, the grinding potential of DDGM is enormous increased andsuperior to conventional methods. Furthermore, the theoretical foundation of DDGM grinding designand technology is provided to improve, to expand and to create for future. The established machinedesign and practical experience of grinding technology will get great benefit by them.展开更多
目的:建立栀子HPLC数字化指纹图谱并进行统一化研究。方法:采用反相高效液相色谱法,使用Century SIL C18 BDS柱(20cm×4.6mm,5μm),以1%醋酸水-1%醋酸乙腈为流动相,低压线性梯度洗脱,检测波长265nm,柱温(30.0±0.15)℃,进样量5...目的:建立栀子HPLC数字化指纹图谱并进行统一化研究。方法:采用反相高效液相色谱法,使用Century SIL C18 BDS柱(20cm×4.6mm,5μm),以1%醋酸水-1%醋酸乙腈为流动相,低压线性梯度洗脱,检测波长265nm,柱温(30.0±0.15)℃,进样量5μL,测定10批不同产地栀子HPLC指纹图谱。以色谱指纹图谱指数F和色谱指纹图谱信息量指数I等指标定性、定量评价不同产地栀子药材质量。用方向余弦阐明大峰对相似度的影响,建立了比率定性相似度的消除方法。结果:以栀子苷峰为参照物峰,确定35个共有峰,建立了栀子HPLC数字化指纹图谱和统一化指纹图谱。结论:所建立的指纹图谱具有较好的精密度和重现性,可作为栀子药材质量控制和真伪鉴别的依据。展开更多
检测40个不同过氧化苯甲酰含量的面粉样品的太赫兹时域谱,获得其在0.2~2.0 THz频段内的频域谱、折射谱及吸收谱。时域谱表明,与参考信号相比,添加过氧化苯甲酰的面粉样品,其太赫兹波幅值出现了不同程度的降低,面粉样品的频域信号出现了...检测40个不同过氧化苯甲酰含量的面粉样品的太赫兹时域谱,获得其在0.2~2.0 THz频段内的频域谱、折射谱及吸收谱。时域谱表明,与参考信号相比,添加过氧化苯甲酰的面粉样品,其太赫兹波幅值出现了不同程度的降低,面粉样品的频域信号出现了不同程度的延迟现象。频域谱表明面粉样品中过氧化苯甲酰的含量越高,其频域谱的幅值越大,对太赫兹波的吸收强度越小,过氧化苯甲酰在一定程度上降低了面粉样品对太赫兹波的吸收。折射谱表明随着频率的增加,折射率逐渐降低,随着面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的含量增加,面粉样品的折射率随之增大。吸收谱表明面粉样品中的过氧化苯甲酰在1.6 THz处存在一个较为明显的特征吸收峰。因此,太赫兹光谱可用于面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的特征识别。利用40个面粉样品的吸收谱数据作为输入变量,分别采用偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)、支持向量回归(support vector regression,SVR)及最小二乘支持向量回归(least squares support vector regression,LS-SVR)建立校正模型,其中PLS和SVR模型得到的决定系数(R2)都低于0.9,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)都大于10%,而LS-SVR模型的R2为0.986,RSD为4.30%,结果表明太赫兹光谱分析技术可以用于检测面粉中过氧化苯甲酰含量。展开更多
文摘The grinding of two parallel sides of a component is accomplished with theaccuracy and higher productivity by passing a blank through the truncated cone shape grinders, whichare turned angles. The machine is designated by the name of double disc grinding machine (DDGM).Usually, it is used in the mass production. The relationship between these angles, the accuracy,productivity, allowance and parameters of the machine and technology is explained in detail by math,such as vector analysis, transformation of 3D space coordinates, etc. Therefore, in the aspects ofqualitative and quantitative analyses, the grinding potential of DDGM is enormous increased andsuperior to conventional methods. Furthermore, the theoretical foundation of DDGM grinding designand technology is provided to improve, to expand and to create for future. The established machinedesign and practical experience of grinding technology will get great benefit by them.
文摘目的:建立栀子HPLC数字化指纹图谱并进行统一化研究。方法:采用反相高效液相色谱法,使用Century SIL C18 BDS柱(20cm×4.6mm,5μm),以1%醋酸水-1%醋酸乙腈为流动相,低压线性梯度洗脱,检测波长265nm,柱温(30.0±0.15)℃,进样量5μL,测定10批不同产地栀子HPLC指纹图谱。以色谱指纹图谱指数F和色谱指纹图谱信息量指数I等指标定性、定量评价不同产地栀子药材质量。用方向余弦阐明大峰对相似度的影响,建立了比率定性相似度的消除方法。结果:以栀子苷峰为参照物峰,确定35个共有峰,建立了栀子HPLC数字化指纹图谱和统一化指纹图谱。结论:所建立的指纹图谱具有较好的精密度和重现性,可作为栀子药材质量控制和真伪鉴别的依据。
文摘检测40个不同过氧化苯甲酰含量的面粉样品的太赫兹时域谱,获得其在0.2~2.0 THz频段内的频域谱、折射谱及吸收谱。时域谱表明,与参考信号相比,添加过氧化苯甲酰的面粉样品,其太赫兹波幅值出现了不同程度的降低,面粉样品的频域信号出现了不同程度的延迟现象。频域谱表明面粉样品中过氧化苯甲酰的含量越高,其频域谱的幅值越大,对太赫兹波的吸收强度越小,过氧化苯甲酰在一定程度上降低了面粉样品对太赫兹波的吸收。折射谱表明随着频率的增加,折射率逐渐降低,随着面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的含量增加,面粉样品的折射率随之增大。吸收谱表明面粉样品中的过氧化苯甲酰在1.6 THz处存在一个较为明显的特征吸收峰。因此,太赫兹光谱可用于面粉中过氧化苯甲酰的特征识别。利用40个面粉样品的吸收谱数据作为输入变量,分别采用偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)、支持向量回归(support vector regression,SVR)及最小二乘支持向量回归(least squares support vector regression,LS-SVR)建立校正模型,其中PLS和SVR模型得到的决定系数(R2)都低于0.9,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)都大于10%,而LS-SVR模型的R2为0.986,RSD为4.30%,结果表明太赫兹光谱分析技术可以用于检测面粉中过氧化苯甲酰含量。
