The highly efficient photovoltaic cells require the In-rich InGaN film with a thickness more than 300 nm to achieve the effective photo-electricity energy conversion.However,the InGaN thick films suffer from poor crys...The highly efficient photovoltaic cells require the In-rich InGaN film with a thickness more than 300 nm to achieve the effective photo-electricity energy conversion.However,the InGaN thick films suffer from poor crystalline quality and phase separations by using the conventional low-pressure metal organic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD).We report on the growth of 0.3-1μm-thick InGaN films with a specially designed vertical-type high-pressure MOCVD at the pressure up to 2.5 atms.The In incorporation is found to be greatly enhanced at the elevated pressures although the growth temperatures are the same.The phase separations are inhibited when the growth pressure is higher than atmospheric pressure,leading to the improved crystalline quality and better surface morphologies especially for the In-rich InGaN.The In 0.4 Ga 0.6 N with the thickness of 300 nm is further demonstrated as the active region of solar cells,and the widest photoresponse range from ultraviolet to more than 750 nm is achieved.展开更多
Beginning with the analysis on the principle of photoelectric sunshine duration sensor and combining with the problems occurred in use,various factors affecting the accuracy of observation are discussed. The digital s...Beginning with the analysis on the principle of photoelectric sunshine duration sensor and combining with the problems occurred in use,various factors affecting the accuracy of observation are discussed. The digital sunshine duration sensor solutions are put forward by analysis on the data detection and observation,the corrections on the error factors are discussed,such as directional response characteristic,stray light and temperature characteristic. As a consequence,the precision of the sunshine duration with automatic observation is improved.展开更多
基金supported by the JST-PRESTO(JPMJPR19I7)World Premier International Research Center(WPI)initiative on Materials Nanoarchitectonics(MANA),Ministry of Education,Culture,Sports,Science&Technology(MEXT)in JapanNational Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFE0125700).
文摘The highly efficient photovoltaic cells require the In-rich InGaN film with a thickness more than 300 nm to achieve the effective photo-electricity energy conversion.However,the InGaN thick films suffer from poor crystalline quality and phase separations by using the conventional low-pressure metal organic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD).We report on the growth of 0.3-1μm-thick InGaN films with a specially designed vertical-type high-pressure MOCVD at the pressure up to 2.5 atms.The In incorporation is found to be greatly enhanced at the elevated pressures although the growth temperatures are the same.The phase separations are inhibited when the growth pressure is higher than atmospheric pressure,leading to the improved crystalline quality and better surface morphologies especially for the In-rich InGaN.The In 0.4 Ga 0.6 N with the thickness of 300 nm is further demonstrated as the active region of solar cells,and the widest photoresponse range from ultraviolet to more than 750 nm is achieved.
文摘Beginning with the analysis on the principle of photoelectric sunshine duration sensor and combining with the problems occurred in use,various factors affecting the accuracy of observation are discussed. The digital sunshine duration sensor solutions are put forward by analysis on the data detection and observation,the corrections on the error factors are discussed,such as directional response characteristic,stray light and temperature characteristic. As a consequence,the precision of the sunshine duration with automatic observation is improved.
