Based on the fast algorithm of meteorological satellite guide wind vector tracing, cloud motion wind vector is calculated. According to the different characteristics of cloud motion wind field and sounding wind field,...Based on the fast algorithm of meteorological satellite guide wind vector tracing, cloud motion wind vector is calculated. According to the different characteristics of cloud motion wind field and sounding wind field, a method which fuses conventional data with unconventional data based on variation principle is presented. The fundamental is constructing a cost function that makes the value approach conventional data and the gradient approach unconventional data. Using this method, the conventional wind and the cloud motion wind are fused. The fused wind field has high resolu- tion. Its wind direction approaches cloud motion wind which indicates move direction of the synoptic system, and its velocity approaches conventional wind which indicates move velocity of the synoptic system. The wind field data are used for short-time forecast of severe convective weather location, which gets a good result.展开更多
利用2008—2009年热带对流年计划项目(Year of Tropical Convection)提供的西北太平洋地区0.25°×0.25°的观测资料和JTWC最佳路径资料,探讨了"育婴袋"假说在西北太平洋地区热带气旋生成地点的适用性问题。通过...利用2008—2009年热带对流年计划项目(Year of Tropical Convection)提供的西北太平洋地区0.25°×0.25°的观测资料和JTWC最佳路径资料,探讨了"育婴袋"假说在西北太平洋地区热带气旋生成地点的适用性问题。通过对典型台风实例的应用分析,发现在弱环境场风切变情况下,对具有深厚垂直结构的扰动,"育婴袋"假说的指示效果较好;而在强垂直风切变情况下,或初始扰动浅薄时,该假说的效果不太理想。热带气旋的生成不仅受低层环流影响,还受高低层环流的调制,由垂直平均得出的Okubo-Weiss(OW)指数可综合反映出这种高低空调制作用;同时,由于其计算方法简单实用,可作为热带气旋生成地点的一个指标。展开更多
文摘Based on the fast algorithm of meteorological satellite guide wind vector tracing, cloud motion wind vector is calculated. According to the different characteristics of cloud motion wind field and sounding wind field, a method which fuses conventional data with unconventional data based on variation principle is presented. The fundamental is constructing a cost function that makes the value approach conventional data and the gradient approach unconventional data. Using this method, the conventional wind and the cloud motion wind are fused. The fused wind field has high resolu- tion. Its wind direction approaches cloud motion wind which indicates move direction of the synoptic system, and its velocity approaches conventional wind which indicates move velocity of the synoptic system. The wind field data are used for short-time forecast of severe convective weather location, which gets a good result.
文摘利用2008—2009年热带对流年计划项目(Year of Tropical Convection)提供的西北太平洋地区0.25°×0.25°的观测资料和JTWC最佳路径资料,探讨了"育婴袋"假说在西北太平洋地区热带气旋生成地点的适用性问题。通过对典型台风实例的应用分析,发现在弱环境场风切变情况下,对具有深厚垂直结构的扰动,"育婴袋"假说的指示效果较好;而在强垂直风切变情况下,或初始扰动浅薄时,该假说的效果不太理想。热带气旋的生成不仅受低层环流影响,还受高低层环流的调制,由垂直平均得出的Okubo-Weiss(OW)指数可综合反映出这种高低空调制作用;同时,由于其计算方法简单实用,可作为热带气旋生成地点的一个指标。
