在压电陶瓷等效电学模型的基础上,结合外加驱动信号波形分析了基于惯性-摩擦驱动的球基微驱动器在工作过程中金属球产生逆转现象的原因,建立了金属球的转速及位移模型,采用快速放电回路和加速压电陶瓷放电的方法减小金属球的逆转位移及...在压电陶瓷等效电学模型的基础上,结合外加驱动信号波形分析了基于惯性-摩擦驱动的球基微驱动器在工作过程中金属球产生逆转现象的原因,建立了金属球的转速及位移模型,采用快速放电回路和加速压电陶瓷放电的方法减小金属球的逆转位移及振动;利用压电陶瓷管作为微驱动元件,设计了基于惯性-摩擦驱动的球基微驱动器,并采用不同频率的三角波信号对所设计微驱动器进行试验测试.结果表明:驱动信号频率越高,微驱动器的振动现象越明显;当驱动信号频率接近、等于或大于微驱动元件(压电陶瓷管)的固有放电周期时,金属球出现无规律运动,导致微驱动器失效;根据1 H z低频信号时的试验结果与计算所得结果基本吻合,证明了所建立的逆转理论模型的合理性.展开更多
Based on the continuity of the derivatives of the Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (NURBS) curve and the Jaumann strain measure, the present paper adopted the position coordinates of the control points as the degrees of...Based on the continuity of the derivatives of the Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (NURBS) curve and the Jaumann strain measure, the present paper adopted the position coordinates of the control points as the degrees of freedom and developed a planar rotation-free Euler-Bernoulli beam element for isogeometric analysis, where the derivatives of the field variables with respect to the arc-length were expressed as the sum of the weighted sum of the position coordinates of the control points, and the NURBS basis functions were used as the weight functions. Furthermore, the concept of bending strip was used to involve the rigid connection between multiple patches. Several typical examples with geometric nonlinearities were used to demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The presented formulation fully accounts for the geometric nonlinearities and can be used to study the snap-through and snap-back phenomena of flexible beams.展开更多
In this paper the results of dynamic NMR studies on ethylmethylamino-tertiary-butyl-phenylborane (EMABPB) with or without light are reported. The NMR data were recorded on a Bruker 400 MHz NMR equipped with our custom...In this paper the results of dynamic NMR studies on ethylmethylamino-tertiary-butyl-phenylborane (EMABPB) with or without light are reported. The NMR data were recorded on a Bruker 400 MHz NMR equipped with our custom-made optical probe and with our custom-made 450 watts (W) monochromatic light sources. The molecular photochemistry including twisted intramolecular charge-transfer-excited-state (TICT) of the EMABPB in several solvents has been investigated. These results indicate that the aminoborane demonstrates multiple configurations in CD3Cl and CD2Cl2 resulting in the shifts of the signals of the alkyl groups on the nitrogen and boron. This indicates that there are some time-dependent changes at constant temperature over the irradiation interval. At ﹣60°C and the presence of light (λ = 265 nm), we observed a large change in the populations of the two sites, and this by itself indicates a modification in the rotation around the boron nitrogen bond in the excited state. By considering the existence of the TICT state, many important energy technologies may be developed with higher efficiency by controlling the back-electron transfer processes.展开更多
文摘在压电陶瓷等效电学模型的基础上,结合外加驱动信号波形分析了基于惯性-摩擦驱动的球基微驱动器在工作过程中金属球产生逆转现象的原因,建立了金属球的转速及位移模型,采用快速放电回路和加速压电陶瓷放电的方法减小金属球的逆转位移及振动;利用压电陶瓷管作为微驱动元件,设计了基于惯性-摩擦驱动的球基微驱动器,并采用不同频率的三角波信号对所设计微驱动器进行试验测试.结果表明:驱动信号频率越高,微驱动器的振动现象越明显;当驱动信号频率接近、等于或大于微驱动元件(压电陶瓷管)的固有放电周期时,金属球出现无规律运动,导致微驱动器失效;根据1 H z低频信号时的试验结果与计算所得结果基本吻合,证明了所建立的逆转理论模型的合理性.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11572132 and 11572137)
文摘Based on the continuity of the derivatives of the Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (NURBS) curve and the Jaumann strain measure, the present paper adopted the position coordinates of the control points as the degrees of freedom and developed a planar rotation-free Euler-Bernoulli beam element for isogeometric analysis, where the derivatives of the field variables with respect to the arc-length were expressed as the sum of the weighted sum of the position coordinates of the control points, and the NURBS basis functions were used as the weight functions. Furthermore, the concept of bending strip was used to involve the rigid connection between multiple patches. Several typical examples with geometric nonlinearities were used to demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The presented formulation fully accounts for the geometric nonlinearities and can be used to study the snap-through and snap-back phenomena of flexible beams.
文摘In this paper the results of dynamic NMR studies on ethylmethylamino-tertiary-butyl-phenylborane (EMABPB) with or without light are reported. The NMR data were recorded on a Bruker 400 MHz NMR equipped with our custom-made optical probe and with our custom-made 450 watts (W) monochromatic light sources. The molecular photochemistry including twisted intramolecular charge-transfer-excited-state (TICT) of the EMABPB in several solvents has been investigated. These results indicate that the aminoborane demonstrates multiple configurations in CD3Cl and CD2Cl2 resulting in the shifts of the signals of the alkyl groups on the nitrogen and boron. This indicates that there are some time-dependent changes at constant temperature over the irradiation interval. At ﹣60°C and the presence of light (λ = 265 nm), we observed a large change in the populations of the two sites, and this by itself indicates a modification in the rotation around the boron nitrogen bond in the excited state. By considering the existence of the TICT state, many important energy technologies may be developed with higher efficiency by controlling the back-electron transfer processes.
