In order to understand the effects of soaking time and confined water pressure on the strength of rock due to dissolution of gypsum,rock samples with 96% of gypsum content collected from Kurdistan Region in northern I...In order to understand the effects of soaking time and confined water pressure on the strength of rock due to dissolution of gypsum,rock samples with 96% of gypsum content collected from Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq were investigated.Laboratory tests were then performed on the normal gypsum rock samples under pre-saturated condition to obtain their uniaxial compressive strength(UCS) values.The pre-saturated samples were submerged in distilled water for 35 d,70 d and 105 d,respectively,under confined water pressures of 0-0.5 MPa.The gypsum content decreased by 11% after 105 d of soaking under confined water pressure of 0.5 MPa.The UCS of the normal gypsum rock was 19.6 MPa and it decreased to 6.3 MPa and 2 MPa after 105 d of soaking under confined water pressures of 0 and 0.5 MPa,respectively.A nonlinear constitutive model was used to simulate the experimental stress-strain relationships of rock samples under various conditions.The constitutive model parameters were sensitive to the gypsum content.展开更多
目的:优选水蒸气蒸馏法提取罗勒挥发油的最佳工艺。方法:在单因素实验为基础的条件下,以挥发油提取率为评价指标,以浸泡时间、蒸馏时间、加水量为考察因素,采用L9(34)正交试验优选罗勒挥发油提取的最佳工艺。结果:水蒸气蒸馏法提取罗勒...目的:优选水蒸气蒸馏法提取罗勒挥发油的最佳工艺。方法:在单因素实验为基础的条件下,以挥发油提取率为评价指标,以浸泡时间、蒸馏时间、加水量为考察因素,采用L9(34)正交试验优选罗勒挥发油提取的最佳工艺。结果:水蒸气蒸馏法提取罗勒挥发油的最佳工艺流程为加水量400 m L,浸泡时间6h,蒸馏时间为2 h。结论 :优化的罗勒挥发油提取工艺合理可行。展开更多
[Objectives] To optimize volatile oil extraction from Ocimum basilicum with the water vapor distillation. [Methods] An orthogonal design was carried out to determine the volume of volatile oil by 3 factors: the immers...[Objectives] To optimize volatile oil extraction from Ocimum basilicum with the water vapor distillation. [Methods] An orthogonal design was carried out to determine the volume of volatile oil by 3 factors: the immersion time, distillation time, amount of water. The ratio of the oil in inclusion complex was used to evaluate the technology based on the orthogonal design. [Results] The best volatile oil extraction condition was to add 400 mL of water into the mixture of crude drugs, and to extract the herbal medicine for 2 h with advanced soaking for 6 h with water. [Conclusions] The process is stable, reasonable, and feasible.展开更多
基金the lraqi Government (Cultural Attaché,UK) for the financial supporting of the first author's PhD studythe University of Sulaimani,Kurdistan Region of Iraq for their support during this study
文摘In order to understand the effects of soaking time and confined water pressure on the strength of rock due to dissolution of gypsum,rock samples with 96% of gypsum content collected from Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq were investigated.Laboratory tests were then performed on the normal gypsum rock samples under pre-saturated condition to obtain their uniaxial compressive strength(UCS) values.The pre-saturated samples were submerged in distilled water for 35 d,70 d and 105 d,respectively,under confined water pressures of 0-0.5 MPa.The gypsum content decreased by 11% after 105 d of soaking under confined water pressure of 0.5 MPa.The UCS of the normal gypsum rock was 19.6 MPa and it decreased to 6.3 MPa and 2 MPa after 105 d of soaking under confined water pressures of 0 and 0.5 MPa,respectively.A nonlinear constitutive model was used to simulate the experimental stress-strain relationships of rock samples under various conditions.The constitutive model parameters were sensitive to the gypsum content.
文摘目的:优选水蒸气蒸馏法提取罗勒挥发油的最佳工艺。方法:在单因素实验为基础的条件下,以挥发油提取率为评价指标,以浸泡时间、蒸馏时间、加水量为考察因素,采用L9(34)正交试验优选罗勒挥发油提取的最佳工艺。结果:水蒸气蒸馏法提取罗勒挥发油的最佳工艺流程为加水量400 m L,浸泡时间6h,蒸馏时间为2 h。结论 :优化的罗勒挥发油提取工艺合理可行。
基金Supported by Key Natural Science Research Project of Higher Learning Institutions in Anhui Province in 2018(KJ2018A0884)the Natural Science Research Program of Anhui Colleges and Universities in 2017(KJ2017A772)
文摘[Objectives] To optimize volatile oil extraction from Ocimum basilicum with the water vapor distillation. [Methods] An orthogonal design was carried out to determine the volume of volatile oil by 3 factors: the immersion time, distillation time, amount of water. The ratio of the oil in inclusion complex was used to evaluate the technology based on the orthogonal design. [Results] The best volatile oil extraction condition was to add 400 mL of water into the mixture of crude drugs, and to extract the herbal medicine for 2 h with advanced soaking for 6 h with water. [Conclusions] The process is stable, reasonable, and feasible.
