This article introduces the Litchi Bay Canal Project,a recent cooperative historic landscape rejuvenation in Guangzhou,China.The Litchi Bay Canal and the Sai Kwan Literary Pagoda were at the core of Litchi Bay,histori...This article introduces the Litchi Bay Canal Project,a recent cooperative historic landscape rejuvenation in Guangzhou,China.The Litchi Bay Canal and the Sai Kwan Literary Pagoda were at the core of Litchi Bay,historically an important scenic area in Canton(Guangzhou).However,since the 1950s,the area has changed.The Lungchun Warehouse was built around the pagoda and the canal was covered by concrete planks and turned into a road in 1993.Soon after that,antique shops appeared along the road and folk activities related to the canal and the pagoda ceased to happen.In 2010,a systematic rejuvenation project was launched to restore the historic landscape through negotiation with and the cooperation of government and non-government entities,villagers and nearby residents.The canal was uncovered,the pagoda revealed and the Lungchun Warehouse was renovated into an antiques market.Together,these actions produced attractive public spaces for today’s daily life as well as for traditional rituals.Based on the experience of the first author as the lead architect of the project,this article reviews the project,the restoration of the historic landscape and the regeneration of the urban public spaces.It analyses the holistic approach and the mechanisms of the project,discusses the thinking and specific operations to re-initiate the dialogue between the canal,the waterfront promenade and the historic buildings through an understanding of their mutual relationships.展开更多
The Yongli Chemical Industries （hereafter referred to as Yongli） was a major Chinese manufacturing conglomerate whose products included soda ash andammonium sulfate.
Hotel buildings as important components of modern commercial buildings in Guangzhou City were originated from foreign hotel buildings, and urged the transition of national hotels to western advanced hotel buildings by...Hotel buildings as important components of modern commercial buildings in Guangzhou City were originated from foreign hotel buildings, and urged the transition of national hotels to western advanced hotel buildings by applying western architectural styles, architectural science and management. This paper sorted out the development history of modern hotel buildings in Guangzhou City, summarized the features to provide references for the development of modern hotel buildings and protection and research of antique hotel buildings in Guangzhou.展开更多
The Four Pillars of Destiny is a traditional Chinese destiny analysis system based on a person＇s birth data, year, month, day, and hour. When expressing this birth information into the Chinese calendar, one can see d...The Four Pillars of Destiny is a traditional Chinese destiny analysis system based on a person＇s birth data, year, month, day, and hour. When expressing this birth information into the Chinese calendar, one can see details about the person＇s life and achievement deduced from the interaction of the 5 basic elements. The birth elements of famous emperors and generals in Chinese history have been interesting area of study and some of these famous people＇s birth data are very unique that can offer deeper insight in the research and study of Four Pillars of Destiny. This article focuses on the most fascinating examples of Chinese historical figures and explains how their special life path and achievement can be clearly reflected by their respective Four Pillars of Destiny.展开更多
基金funded with the support of the National Science Foundation of China(Grant 51678240).
文摘This article introduces the Litchi Bay Canal Project,a recent cooperative historic landscape rejuvenation in Guangzhou,China.The Litchi Bay Canal and the Sai Kwan Literary Pagoda were at the core of Litchi Bay,historically an important scenic area in Canton(Guangzhou).However,since the 1950s,the area has changed.The Lungchun Warehouse was built around the pagoda and the canal was covered by concrete planks and turned into a road in 1993.Soon after that,antique shops appeared along the road and folk activities related to the canal and the pagoda ceased to happen.In 2010,a systematic rejuvenation project was launched to restore the historic landscape through negotiation with and the cooperation of government and non-government entities,villagers and nearby residents.The canal was uncovered,the pagoda revealed and the Lungchun Warehouse was renovated into an antiques market.Together,these actions produced attractive public spaces for today’s daily life as well as for traditional rituals.Based on the experience of the first author as the lead architect of the project,this article reviews the project,the restoration of the historic landscape and the regeneration of the urban public spaces.It analyses the holistic approach and the mechanisms of the project,discusses the thinking and specific operations to re-initiate the dialogue between the canal,the waterfront promenade and the historic buildings through an understanding of their mutual relationships.
文摘The Yongli Chemical Industries （hereafter referred to as Yongli） was a major Chinese manufacturing conglomerate whose products included soda ash andammonium sulfate.
文摘Hotel buildings as important components of modern commercial buildings in Guangzhou City were originated from foreign hotel buildings, and urged the transition of national hotels to western advanced hotel buildings by applying western architectural styles, architectural science and management. This paper sorted out the development history of modern hotel buildings in Guangzhou City, summarized the features to provide references for the development of modern hotel buildings and protection and research of antique hotel buildings in Guangzhou.
文摘The Four Pillars of Destiny is a traditional Chinese destiny analysis system based on a person＇s birth data, year, month, day, and hour. When expressing this birth information into the Chinese calendar, one can see details about the person＇s life and achievement deduced from the interaction of the 5 basic elements. The birth elements of famous emperors and generals in Chinese history have been interesting area of study and some of these famous people＇s birth data are very unique that can offer deeper insight in the research and study of Four Pillars of Destiny. This article focuses on the most fascinating examples of Chinese historical figures and explains how their special life path and achievement can be clearly reflected by their respective Four Pillars of Destiny.
文摘采用纤维素酶水解方法提取铁观音茶多糖,并对其脱蛋白工艺进行了研究.酶法提取的正交实验结果表明,铁观音茶多糖的得率随酶用量和水解时间的增加而增大,随pH值和温度的升高先增后降,最佳的酶处理条件为:加酶量15 mg/g,pH=4.0,水解温度45℃以及水解时间90 m in.比较了Sevag法、三氯醋酸法以及酶与三氯醋酸结合法对铁观音茶多糖的脱蛋白效果,结果表明,三氯醋酸法可以简单高效地去除蛋白质,而又不会造成多糖过多损失,4 mol/L三氯醋酸溶液的最佳使用量为2%(v/v).
