阿北1井四开井段地层倾角大、构造角度和倾向变化较大,采用大钟摆钻具组合和轻压吊打等措施,纠斜控斜效果不明显。为严格控制井身质量,在四开井段采用171.5 mm VTK垂直钻井系统控制井斜钻进,共计入井11次,总进尺504.92 m,平均机械钻速...阿北1井四开井段地层倾角大、构造角度和倾向变化较大,采用大钟摆钻具组合和轻压吊打等措施,纠斜控斜效果不明显。为严格控制井身质量,在四开井段采用171.5 mm VTK垂直钻井系统控制井斜钻进,共计入井11次,总进尺504.92 m,平均机械钻速1.23 m/h,最大井斜2.09°,最小井斜0.11°,不仅达到了纠斜和控斜钻进的目的,同时还提高了机械钻速。展开更多
For laser assisted machining,shape of preheating laser heat source is changed irregularly because of complexity of material shape.So,the preheating temperature should be controlled by adjusting the feed rate or the la...For laser assisted machining,shape of preheating laser heat source is changed irregularly because of complexity of material shape.So,the preheating temperature should be controlled by adjusting the feed rate or the laser power.Thermal analyses of the laser assisted machining process for inclination planes were performed.By analyzing the obtained temperature profile,a proper feed rate control method was proposed according to the inclination angles.In addition,the temperature distribution of the cross section after feed rate control was predicted.The correlation equation between inclination angles and adjusted proper feed rate was proposed.The results of this analysis can be used to predict the preheating effect on workpiece and can be applied as a preheating temperature control method in laser assisted machining processes.展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to study the characteristics of climate changes of highest and lowest temperature in Dongling District in Shenyang Province in recent 58 years.[Method] By dint of the highest temperature and lo...[Objective] The aim was to study the characteristics of climate changes of highest and lowest temperature in Dongling District in Shenyang Province in recent 58 years.[Method] By dint of the highest temperature and lowest temperature in the meteorological observation station in Dongling District in Shenyang from 1951 to 2008,and through statistical method such as climate tendency rate and sequence relevance,the interannual trend changes of annual and seasonal average highest and lowest temperature were expounded.[Result] In recent 58 years,the annual and seasonal average highest and lowest temperature in Dongling District in Shenyang were increasing and the changes rate of average lowest temperatures (0.262 ℃/10 a) were larger than the rate of average highest temperature (0.187 ℃/10 a).The abrupt changes period was one era earlier than average highest temperature.The annual average highest temperature increased from 1980s and it reached historical new record in late 1990s;while annual lowest temperature stared from 1970s and reached historical new high in 1980s.The average highest temperature and lowest temperature increased most distinctly in winter,followed by spring and was weakest in summer.The differences of annual and seasonal average temperatures were declining and the significance level was low.[Conclusion] The study provided theoretical basis for the development and utilization of climate resources in Shenyang.展开更多
文摘阿北1井四开井段地层倾角大、构造角度和倾向变化较大,采用大钟摆钻具组合和轻压吊打等措施,纠斜控斜效果不明显。为严格控制井身质量,在四开井段采用171.5 mm VTK垂直钻井系统控制井斜钻进,共计入井11次,总进尺504.92 m,平均机械钻速1.23 m/h,最大井斜2.09°,最小井斜0.11°,不仅达到了纠斜和控斜钻进的目的,同时还提高了机械钻速。
基金Project(2011-0017407)supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)grant funded by the Korea government(MEST)
文摘For laser assisted machining,shape of preheating laser heat source is changed irregularly because of complexity of material shape.So,the preheating temperature should be controlled by adjusting the feed rate or the laser power.Thermal analyses of the laser assisted machining process for inclination planes were performed.By analyzing the obtained temperature profile,a proper feed rate control method was proposed according to the inclination angles.In addition,the temperature distribution of the cross section after feed rate control was predicted.The correlation equation between inclination angles and adjusted proper feed rate was proposed.The results of this analysis can be used to predict the preheating effect on workpiece and can be applied as a preheating temperature control method in laser assisted machining processes.
基金Supported by Science and Technology Department,Transformation of Agricultural Science and Technology Achievement Program(05ESN217400412)
文摘[Objective] The aim was to study the characteristics of climate changes of highest and lowest temperature in Dongling District in Shenyang Province in recent 58 years.[Method] By dint of the highest temperature and lowest temperature in the meteorological observation station in Dongling District in Shenyang from 1951 to 2008,and through statistical method such as climate tendency rate and sequence relevance,the interannual trend changes of annual and seasonal average highest and lowest temperature were expounded.[Result] In recent 58 years,the annual and seasonal average highest and lowest temperature in Dongling District in Shenyang were increasing and the changes rate of average lowest temperatures (0.262 ℃/10 a) were larger than the rate of average highest temperature (0.187 ℃/10 a).The abrupt changes period was one era earlier than average highest temperature.The annual average highest temperature increased from 1980s and it reached historical new record in late 1990s;while annual lowest temperature stared from 1970s and reached historical new high in 1980s.The average highest temperature and lowest temperature increased most distinctly in winter,followed by spring and was weakest in summer.The differences of annual and seasonal average temperatures were declining and the significance level was low.[Conclusion] The study provided theoretical basis for the development and utilization of climate resources in Shenyang.
