Marine accidents often result in significant losses of human life, environmental damage, and property destruction. Additionally, ships and offshore plants are large-scale and complex systems, making safety assessments...Marine accidents often result in significant losses of human life, environmental damage, and property destruction. Additionally, ships and offshore plants are large-scale and complex systems, making safety assessments challenging. However, the advent of onboard electronic systems has made it possible to monitor and respond more effectively. These new technologies can enhance safety levels while reducing the workload on crews. In this paper, authors analyze recent accidents involving ships with high structures above the water, such as car carriers or RoPax vessels, and propose preventive safety indicators to help prevent similar accidents from recurring.展开更多
2010-2020年,ISO标准总数持续增长,但总体上处于低速增长水平,同时每年ISO废止标准保持着相当数量。《ISO in figure》(2017-2020)按照18个技术部门分类统计了标准数量,其中,信息技术、图形和摄影技术部门标准的发展,对ISO标准总数的增...2010-2020年,ISO标准总数持续增长,但总体上处于低速增长水平,同时每年ISO废止标准保持着相当数量。《ISO in figure》(2017-2020)按照18个技术部门分类统计了标准数量,其中,信息技术、图形和摄影技术部门标准的发展,对ISO标准总数的增长贡献最大。ISO标准变化反映了全球经济社会的整体发展趋势。我国也应及时跟进调整国际标准化工作机制。展开更多
文摘Marine accidents often result in significant losses of human life, environmental damage, and property destruction. Additionally, ships and offshore plants are large-scale and complex systems, making safety assessments challenging. However, the advent of onboard electronic systems has made it possible to monitor and respond more effectively. These new technologies can enhance safety levels while reducing the workload on crews. In this paper, authors analyze recent accidents involving ships with high structures above the water, such as car carriers or RoPax vessels, and propose preventive safety indicators to help prevent similar accidents from recurring.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFC0203706)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U1609212)the Environmental Welfare Project of Ministry of Environmental Projection of China(No.201509012)
文摘2010-2020年,ISO标准总数持续增长,但总体上处于低速增长水平,同时每年ISO废止标准保持着相当数量。《ISO in figure》(2017-2020)按照18个技术部门分类统计了标准数量,其中,信息技术、图形和摄影技术部门标准的发展,对ISO标准总数的增长贡献最大。ISO标准变化反映了全球经济社会的整体发展趋势。我国也应及时跟进调整国际标准化工作机制。
