甜柿是柿(Diospyros kaki Linn.f.)树的自然类型,属日本主要栽培果树之一,其特点是果实采后不需人工脱涩即可食用,甜脆爽口,风味独特。近年来,日本甜柿已在我国大量引种栽培,国内对甜柿的生物学习性和栽培方法已作了不少观察和研究。但...甜柿是柿(Diospyros kaki Linn.f.)树的自然类型,属日本主要栽培果树之一,其特点是果实采后不需人工脱涩即可食用,甜脆爽口,风味独特。近年来,日本甜柿已在我国大量引种栽培,国内对甜柿的生物学习性和栽培方法已作了不少观察和研究。但对甜柿果实的生长发育过程及果实发育期间生化物质消长规律的研究尚未见报道。展开更多
The development of strawberry fruit, two cultivars-Gelila and Xiaoshi, was systematically studied by anatomical and embryological methods. The growth dynamics of fruit showed that the two cultivars performed similar ...The development of strawberry fruit, two cultivars-Gelila and Xiaoshi, was systematically studied by anatomical and embryological methods. The growth dynamics of fruit showed that the two cultivars performed similar changes with their fresh weight volume and structure, it included the first slow growth stage, the rapid growth stage and the second solw growth stage. The fruit was a typical polyachene with a ovule which belonged to a Poligonum type, the growth process of pollen tube from stigma to embryo sac was clearly observed by flourescence microscopy. Embryo development was similar to that of most dicotyls, and the mature embryo was orthotropous; Endosperm development was a nuclear type, and gradually disappeared with development:Seed coat consisted of 34 layer cells, and pericarp was composed of 68 layer cells which differentiated from ovary wall cell; The structure of receptacle was a typical stem which consisted of epidermis ,cortex and vascular cylinder. With development, the cortex an展开更多
文摘甜柿是柿(Diospyros kaki Linn.f.)树的自然类型,属日本主要栽培果树之一,其特点是果实采后不需人工脱涩即可食用,甜脆爽口,风味独特。近年来,日本甜柿已在我国大量引种栽培,国内对甜柿的生物学习性和栽培方法已作了不少观察和研究。但对甜柿果实的生长发育过程及果实发育期间生化物质消长规律的研究尚未见报道。
文摘The development of strawberry fruit, two cultivars-Gelila and Xiaoshi, was systematically studied by anatomical and embryological methods. The growth dynamics of fruit showed that the two cultivars performed similar changes with their fresh weight volume and structure, it included the first slow growth stage, the rapid growth stage and the second solw growth stage. The fruit was a typical polyachene with a ovule which belonged to a Poligonum type, the growth process of pollen tube from stigma to embryo sac was clearly observed by flourescence microscopy. Embryo development was similar to that of most dicotyls, and the mature embryo was orthotropous; Endosperm development was a nuclear type, and gradually disappeared with development:Seed coat consisted of 34 layer cells, and pericarp was composed of 68 layer cells which differentiated from ovary wall cell; The structure of receptacle was a typical stem which consisted of epidermis ,cortex and vascular cylinder. With development, the cortex an
