目的:制备美洲大蠊温敏凝胶并考察其促糖尿病大鼠创面修复作用。方法:以N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)与丙烯酸(AAc)为单体,在水相中通过自由基聚合法制得具有温度响应的共聚物P(NIPAM-co-AAc),然后将其接枝透明质酸(HA)以合成P(NIPAM-co-AAc...目的:制备美洲大蠊温敏凝胶并考察其促糖尿病大鼠创面修复作用。方法:以N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)与丙烯酸(AAc)为单体,在水相中通过自由基聚合法制得具有温度响应的共聚物P(NIPAM-co-AAc),然后将其接枝透明质酸(HA)以合成P(NIPAM-co-AAc)-g-HA温敏材料,采用核磁共振氢谱(^1H-NMR)和紫外分光光度法(UV)对该材料的化学组成、低临界相转变温度(LCST)进行表征;采用透析法制备美洲大蠊温敏凝胶,利用扫描电子显微镜、旋转流变仪和热重分析仪表征其断面结构、流变学性质和热稳定性;采用差示扫描量热法,X-射线衍射法和傅里叶红外光谱法共同鉴定P(NIPAM-coAAc)-g-HA温敏材料对美洲大蠊提取物的包合作用,并考察美洲大蠊温敏凝胶促糖尿病大鼠创面修复的作用,采用ImagePro Plus 6.0软件计算创面愈合率,运用苏木素-伊红(HE)和Masson染色观察各组大鼠创面组织病理学变化。结果:成功合成了P(NIPAM-co-AAc)-g-HA温敏材料,其LCST处于29~31℃,具有密集、均匀的多孔结构,且能将美洲大蠊提取物均匀包合。药效学结果表明,美洲大蠊温敏凝胶组促创面愈合效果最佳,其炎细胞浸润程度明显降低,胶原蛋白、成纤维细胞排列整齐、致密,新生血管密度较模型组显著增加。结论:美洲大蠊温敏凝胶可有效促进糖尿病大鼠创面愈合,可克服美洲大蠊市面液体制剂用于皮肤创面治疗的不足,可为美洲大蠊提取物促糖尿病患者创面愈合制剂的开发提供参考。展开更多
BACKGROUND Nucleus accumbens-1(NAC-1)is highly expressed in a variety of tumors,including colon cancer,and is closely associated with tumor recurrence,metastasis,and invasion.AIM To determine whether and how NAC-1 aff...BACKGROUND Nucleus accumbens-1(NAC-1)is highly expressed in a variety of tumors,including colon cancer,and is closely associated with tumor recurrence,metastasis,and invasion.AIM To determine whether and how NAC-1 affects antitumor immunity in colon cancer.METHODS NAC-1-siRNA was transfected into RKO colon cancer cells to knock down NAC expression;tumor cells with or without knockdown of NAC-1 were treated with CD8+T cells to test their cytocidal effect.The level of the immune checkpoint programmed death receptor-1 ligand(PD-L1)in colon cancer cells with or without knockdown of NAC-1 was analyzed using Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting.A double luciferase reporter assay was used to examine the effects of NAC-1 on the transcription of PD-L1.Mice bearing MC-38-OVA colon cancer cells expressing NAC-shRNA or controlshRNA were treated with OT-I mouse CD8+T cells to determine the tumor response to immunotherapy.Immune cells in the tumor tissues were analyzed using flow cytometry.NAC-1,PD-L1 and CD8+T cells in colon cancer specimens from patients were examined using immunohistochemistry staining.RESULTS Knockdown of NAC-1 expression in colon cancer cells significantly enhanced the cytocidal effect of CD8+T cells in cell culture experiments.The sensitizing effect of NAC-1 knockdown on the antitumor action of cytotoxic CD8+T cells was recapitulated in a colon cancer xenograft animal model.Furthermore,knockdown of NAC-1 in colon cancer cells decreased the expression of PD-L1 at both the mRNA and protein levels,and this effect could be rescued by transfection of an RNAi-resistant NAC-1 expression plasmid.In a reporter gene assay,transient expression of NAC-1 in colon cancer cells increased the promoter activity of PD-L1,indicating that NAC-1 regulates PD-L1 expression at the transcriptional level.In addition,depletion of tumoral NAC-1 increased the number of CD8+T cells but decreased the number of suppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cells and regulatory T cells.CONCLUSION Tumor express展开更多
文摘目的:制备美洲大蠊温敏凝胶并考察其促糖尿病大鼠创面修复作用。方法:以N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)与丙烯酸(AAc)为单体,在水相中通过自由基聚合法制得具有温度响应的共聚物P(NIPAM-co-AAc),然后将其接枝透明质酸(HA)以合成P(NIPAM-co-AAc)-g-HA温敏材料,采用核磁共振氢谱(^1H-NMR)和紫外分光光度法(UV)对该材料的化学组成、低临界相转变温度(LCST)进行表征;采用透析法制备美洲大蠊温敏凝胶,利用扫描电子显微镜、旋转流变仪和热重分析仪表征其断面结构、流变学性质和热稳定性;采用差示扫描量热法,X-射线衍射法和傅里叶红外光谱法共同鉴定P(NIPAM-coAAc)-g-HA温敏材料对美洲大蠊提取物的包合作用,并考察美洲大蠊温敏凝胶促糖尿病大鼠创面修复的作用,采用ImagePro Plus 6.0软件计算创面愈合率,运用苏木素-伊红(HE)和Masson染色观察各组大鼠创面组织病理学变化。结果:成功合成了P(NIPAM-co-AAc)-g-HA温敏材料,其LCST处于29~31℃,具有密集、均匀的多孔结构,且能将美洲大蠊提取物均匀包合。药效学结果表明,美洲大蠊温敏凝胶组促创面愈合效果最佳,其炎细胞浸润程度明显降低,胶原蛋白、成纤维细胞排列整齐、致密,新生血管密度较模型组显著增加。结论:美洲大蠊温敏凝胶可有效促进糖尿病大鼠创面愈合,可克服美洲大蠊市面液体制剂用于皮肤创面治疗的不足,可为美洲大蠊提取物促糖尿病患者创面愈合制剂的开发提供参考。
基金the Changsha Municipal Natural Science Foundation,No.kq2014258.
文摘BACKGROUND Nucleus accumbens-1(NAC-1)is highly expressed in a variety of tumors,including colon cancer,and is closely associated with tumor recurrence,metastasis,and invasion.AIM To determine whether and how NAC-1 affects antitumor immunity in colon cancer.METHODS NAC-1-siRNA was transfected into RKO colon cancer cells to knock down NAC expression;tumor cells with or without knockdown of NAC-1 were treated with CD8+T cells to test their cytocidal effect.The level of the immune checkpoint programmed death receptor-1 ligand(PD-L1)in colon cancer cells with or without knockdown of NAC-1 was analyzed using Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting.A double luciferase reporter assay was used to examine the effects of NAC-1 on the transcription of PD-L1.Mice bearing MC-38-OVA colon cancer cells expressing NAC-shRNA or controlshRNA were treated with OT-I mouse CD8+T cells to determine the tumor response to immunotherapy.Immune cells in the tumor tissues were analyzed using flow cytometry.NAC-1,PD-L1 and CD8+T cells in colon cancer specimens from patients were examined using immunohistochemistry staining.RESULTS Knockdown of NAC-1 expression in colon cancer cells significantly enhanced the cytocidal effect of CD8+T cells in cell culture experiments.The sensitizing effect of NAC-1 knockdown on the antitumor action of cytotoxic CD8+T cells was recapitulated in a colon cancer xenograft animal model.Furthermore,knockdown of NAC-1 in colon cancer cells decreased the expression of PD-L1 at both the mRNA and protein levels,and this effect could be rescued by transfection of an RNAi-resistant NAC-1 expression plasmid.In a reporter gene assay,transient expression of NAC-1 in colon cancer cells increased the promoter activity of PD-L1,indicating that NAC-1 regulates PD-L1 expression at the transcriptional level.In addition,depletion of tumoral NAC-1 increased the number of CD8+T cells but decreased the number of suppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cells and regulatory T cells.CONCLUSION Tumor express
