目的探讨外科手术治疗门静脉高压症合并门静脉血栓(portal vein thrombosis,PVT)患者上消化道出血的疗效.方法14例术前存在P V T患者与32例术前无P V T患者行外科手术治疗,对比分析术后临床特征、血栓情况及再出血情况.结果术前两组患...目的探讨外科手术治疗门静脉高压症合并门静脉血栓(portal vein thrombosis,PVT)患者上消化道出血的疗效.方法14例术前存在P V T患者与32例术前无P V T患者行外科手术治疗,对比分析术后临床特征、血栓情况及再出血情况.结果术前两组患者一般临床资料匹配(P>0.05).与无PVT患者相比,门静脉高压合并PVT上消化道出血患者术后凝血功能、血小板、白细胞、出血量、手术时间、住院时间、肝脏功能、腹水、肝性脑病、血栓分布情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).与无PVT患者相比,存在PVT患者,术后血栓程度较重(?2=6.45,P<0.05).门静脉高压合并P V T上消化道出血患者,术后1、3、5年的累积出血率分别为0.00%、21.43%、21.43%,而对照组1、3、5年累积出血率0.00%、6.25%、6.25%,两者差异无统计学意义(?2=0.32,P>0.05).术前存在血栓组患者中,5例探查后改行冠腔分流、断流加分流术.结论脾切除+贲门周围血管离断术对门静脉高压合并PVT上消化道出血患者的治疗效果确切,但部分患者可根据个体情况施行冠腔分流术、断流加分流术.展开更多
Objectives To study the relationship between alcohol and atherosclerosis （AS）. Methods The paper reviewed the mechanism of the alcohol leading to AS from four aspects such as the introduction of alcohol and AS, imba...Objectives To study the relationship between alcohol and atherosclerosis （AS）. Methods The paper reviewed the mechanism of the alcohol leading to AS from four aspects such as the introduction of alcohol and AS, imbalance of oxidationantioxidation system, oxygen free radical （OFR） and endothelium cell （EC） apoptosis, apoptosis and AS. Results Excessive alcohol could lead to imbalance of oxidation-antioxidation system, and increase OFR, in the meanwhile, OFR could lead to EC apoptosis, which could lead to AS.展开更多
文摘目的探讨外科手术治疗门静脉高压症合并门静脉血栓(portal vein thrombosis,PVT)患者上消化道出血的疗效.方法14例术前存在P V T患者与32例术前无P V T患者行外科手术治疗,对比分析术后临床特征、血栓情况及再出血情况.结果术前两组患者一般临床资料匹配(P>0.05).与无PVT患者相比,门静脉高压合并PVT上消化道出血患者术后凝血功能、血小板、白细胞、出血量、手术时间、住院时间、肝脏功能、腹水、肝性脑病、血栓分布情况差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).与无PVT患者相比,存在PVT患者,术后血栓程度较重(?2=6.45,P<0.05).门静脉高压合并P V T上消化道出血患者,术后1、3、5年的累积出血率分别为0.00%、21.43%、21.43%,而对照组1、3、5年累积出血率0.00%、6.25%、6.25%,两者差异无统计学意义(?2=0.32,P>0.05).术前存在血栓组患者中,5例探查后改行冠腔分流、断流加分流术.结论脾切除+贲门周围血管离断术对门静脉高压合并PVT上消化道出血患者的治疗效果确切,但部分患者可根据个体情况施行冠腔分流术、断流加分流术.
文摘Objectives To study the relationship between alcohol and atherosclerosis （AS）. Methods The paper reviewed the mechanism of the alcohol leading to AS from four aspects such as the introduction of alcohol and AS, imbalance of oxidationantioxidation system, oxygen free radical （OFR） and endothelium cell （EC） apoptosis, apoptosis and AS. Results Excessive alcohol could lead to imbalance of oxidation-antioxidation system, and increase OFR, in the meanwhile, OFR could lead to EC apoptosis, which could lead to AS.
