摘要
20世纪40年代中后期爆发的冷战对全球政治、经济、文化格局影响深远。冷战奉行以“绝对化的意识形态二元对立”为特征的冷战思维,深刻影响了处于生发期的中国当代文学。冷战思维经由国家意志左右文艺政策的制订,规范并制约文学表达的维度,成为推动1949-1976年文艺政策不断走向极端的一个重要历史因素。“写英雄人物”模式的形成和翻译文学的主题选择都受到冷战思维的控制。受冷战思维的影响,文学论争也演变为政治批判,失去了论争的文学立场。
In late 1940s, the outbreak of the cold war has profoundly influenced the global political, economic and cultural pattern. The cold war was pursuing a kind of cold war thinking, which was characterized by “the absolute duality opposite between two ideologies”. The cold war mentality deeply affected the Chinese contemporary literature during its germinal and developing period. Through the national willpower, the cold war determined the formulation of the literary policy, restricted the expression of the direction and dimension of the literature, and became an important historical factor pushing the literary policy towards the extreme in the period from 1949 to 1976. The establishment of the “writing heroes” model and the selection of translation literature themes were controlled by the cold war mentality. Influenced by cold war thinking, literary debates also evolved into political criticism, which lost their literary position.
出处
《世界文学研究》
2017年第4期146-152,共7页
World Literature Studies
