摘要
天麻素是名贵中药材天麻的主要活性成分,近年来发现它对II型糖尿病及其并发症具有疗效。天麻素防治糖尿病的机制主要有降血糖、降血脂、改善胰岛素抵抗、抗氧化应激和抗炎。除此以外,天麻素还能防治糖尿病心脑血管并发症、糖尿病周围神经病变,糖尿病视网膜病变、糖尿病足、糖尿病肾病、非酒精性脂肪性肝病等。现对天麻素防治II型糖尿病及其并发症的相关作用和机制展开综述。
Gastrodin is the main active constituent in precious Chinese medicine Tianma. In recent years, it has been found to be effective in treating type II diabetes and its complications. The mechanisms of gastrodin in preventing and treating diabetes mainly include lowering blood sugar, reducing blood lipid, improving insulin resistance, anti-oxidative stress and anti-inflammation. In addition, gastrodin can also prevent and treat diabetic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic foot, diabetic nephropathy, nonal-coholic fatty liver disease, etc. Now the related effects and mechanisms of gastrodin in preventing and treating type II diabetes and its complications are reviewed.
出处
《中医学》
2020年第2期126-135,共10页
Traditional Chinese Medicine
