摘要
从世界范围来看,对水源地保护区进行生态补偿被普遍认为是保护水源地生态环境比较有效的制度设计。本文从生态补偿的内涵、主客体界定、补偿标准和补偿方式等方面入手,对国内外学者们的研究成果进行了综述,通过分析发现,国外对于生态补偿的研究起步较早,已经切入到了理论应用和实证研究阶段,相对而言,我国对流域生态补偿的研究还处于探索阶段,相关研究起步较晚。目前国内学者们对于生态保护者的补偿研究居多,对于减少生态破坏者的补偿研究相对较少,而水源地保护区的设立,所面临的补偿问题多为对保护区内的土地所有者、企业和居民等这些减少生态破坏者的补偿问题,并且相关研究基本还是处于法规制度和理论政策的探讨阶段,还没有形成系统、完整的体系。
It is generally considered as a more effective system design to protect the ecological environment of the water source land in the world. From the aspects of connotation, subject and object definition, compensation standard and compensation mode, this paper summarizes the research achieve- ments of domestic and foreign scholars. Through the analysis, it is found that the study of ecological compensation started early in foreign countries and has entered the stage of theoretical and empirical research. Comparatively speaking, the study of ecological compensation in China is still in the stage of exploration, and the related research is late. At present, the domestic scholars have mostly studied the compensation for ecological protectors, and the research on the compensation for reducing the ecological saboteurs is relatively less. The problem of compensation for the es-tablishment of water source protection area is mostly the compensation for reducing the ecological saboteurs, such as land owners, enterprises and residents in the protected area. And the related research is still in the stage of the legal system and the theoretical policy, and there is no systematic and complete system.
出处
《可持续发展》
2018年第1期30-37,共8页
Sustainable Development
基金
泰安市哲学社会科学规划研究项目“基于河长制的泰安市流域生态补偿机制研究”(项目编号:17skx039)
泰安市人文社科课题“基于生态补偿的泰安市水源保护区精准扶贫可持续路径研究”(项目编号:17-ZD-014)
国家教育部大学生创新训练项目“精准扶贫背景下水源地居民生计问题及其影响因素分析——以山东省为例”(201710439293)联合资助。
