摘要
生态补偿主客体的界定及其利益诉求是制定和完善水源地保护区生态补偿制度的先决条件。本文在分析生态补偿主客体界定的演进过程的基础上,利用利益相关者理论和特别牺牲理论,对水源地保护区生态补偿的主客体及其利益诉求和行为偏好进行了分析,水源地保护区生态补偿主体应该包括中央政府和中下游的政府、用水单位、居民以及企业;补偿客体是指因维护和改善水源地保护区生态环境而利益受损的个人或者组织。本研究对于制定和完善公平合理的生态补偿制度,以及实现水源地保护区各利益主体的精准脱贫具有借鉴价值。
The definition of the main object of ecological compensation and its interest demand is the precondition of formulating and perfecting the system of ecological compensation for source water protection areas.Based on the analysis of the evolution process of the subject and object of ecological compensation,use of stakeholder theory and special sacrifice theory,the subject and object of ecological compensation in water source area are analyzed in this paper. The water source protection area of ecological compensation should include the main downstream of the central government and the local government,water units,residents and enterprises. The object of compensation is due to the maintenance and improvement of water source protection area of ecological environment and the interests of individuals or organizations. Then it analyzes the interests and behavior preferences,which can be used for reference for the development and improvement of the fair and reasonable compensation system,as well as the realization of the main interests of the water source area.
出处
《山东农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第3期35-41,共7页
Journal of Shandong Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金"水源地保护区生态补偿制度建设与配套政策研究"(项目编号:14BJY027)
国家社科基金"主体功能区视角下的流域生态补偿机制研究"(项目编号:16BJY031)
山东省软科学"精准扶贫背景下山东省水源地保护区生态补偿机制研究"(2016RKB14029)
山东省人文社科课题"山东省水源地保护区生态补偿式精准扶贫对象的识别与路径选择研究"(16-ZZ-JJ-04)联合资助
