摘要
目的:本研究旨在了解川南地区地市级三级甲等综合医院的应急储备护士对突发公共卫生事件的知识、态度及行为现状,分析其影响因素,并结合实际情况提出有效的改进建议,希望能对医院制定应急储备人员培养方案提供参考,同时,进一步提升川南地区应急储备护士应对突发公共卫生事件的知识、态度及行为。方法:本研究为横断面研究,我们通过整群抽样法,于2021年01月至03月,在川南地区所有地市级三级甲等综合医院中选取应急储备护士作为研究对象;采用一般资料调查表、医务人员突发公共卫生事件的应急救援知识、态度和行为量表为研究工具进行调查;利用SPSS 20.0统计软件对调查数据进行统计分析,主要通过单因素方差分析、独立样本t检验、Welch检验等探讨应急储备护士突发公共卫生事件的知识、态度及行为的影响因素。结果:应急储备护士在应对突发公共卫生事件时的知识、态度和行为总分达到了(117.32 ± 20.88)分,得分率达70.83%,属于中等水平。3个维度得分情况分别为:在知识维度得分达到了(97.69 ± 18.58)分,得分率达75.15%,属于中等水平准;态度维度得分达(13.26 ± 1.89)分,得分率达88.40%,属于高等水平;在行为维度得分达(10.30 ± 2.57)分,得分率达68.68%,属于中等水平。经单因素分析结果显示:应急储备护士在处理突发公共卫生事件时的知识、态度和行为的影响因素分别为年龄、工作年限、专业职称、个人学历、应急救援培训经历、应急演习经历和应急救援工作经验,差异都具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论:川南地区三甲综合医院应急储备护士的突发公共卫生事件应急救援知识、态度及行为表现出中等水平,其中应急救援态度表现最佳,应急救援行为有待进一步提升;医院管理者在对应急储备护士选拔时,建议考虑其年龄及学历,或鼓励护理人员积极提升学历�
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of emergency reserve nurses in prefectural and municipal Grade A general hospitals on public health emergencies, analyze their influencing factors, and put forward effective improvement suggestions based on the actual situation, hoping to provide references for hospitals to develop emergency reserve personnel training programs. Further improve the knowledge, attitude and behavior of emergency reserve nurses in south Sichuan to deal with public health emergencies. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. Through cluster sampling, emergency reserve nurses were selected from all prefecture-level Grade A general hospitals in south Sichuan from January to March 2021. General data questionnaire and emergency rescue knowledge, attitude and behavior scale of medical personnel in public health emergencies were used as research tools. Statistical software SPSS 20.0 was used to make statistical analysis of the survey data, and the influencing factors of the knowledge, attitude and behavior of emergency reserve nurses in public health emergencies were discussed mainly through one-way AN variance analysis, independent sample T-test and Welch test. Results: The total score of knowledge, attitude and behavior of emergency reserve nurses in responding to public health emergencies reached (117.32 ± 20.88), with a scoring rate of 70.83%, which belonged to the medium level. The scores of the three dimensions were as follows: in the knowledge dimension, the score reached (97.69 ± 18.58) points, and the scoring rate was 75.15%, which belonged to the medium level. The score of attitude dimension was (13.26 ± 1.89), the scoring rate was 88.40%, belonging to the high level;in the behavioral dimension, the score was (10.30 ± 2.57), and the scoring rate was 68.68%, which belonged to the medium level. The results of single factor analysis showed that the factors affecting the knowledge, attitude and behavior of emergency reserve nurses in h
出处
《护理学》
2024年第6期747-756,共10页
Nursing Science
