摘要
目的:探讨术中音乐疗法对白内障手术老人焦虑的作用。方法:白内障手术老人患者40例,随机分为实验和对照组,每组各20例,实验组术中接受音乐疗法,对照组进行常规护理。采用焦虑-VAS分别于术前和术毕评估焦虑程度,同时记录血压、心率以及二者之积。结果:术前实验和对照组患者焦虑-VAS分别为7.2 ±2.0和7.3 ±1.9,差异无统计学意义(p >0.05)。实验组术毕焦虑-VAS为4.8 ±1.8,显著低于术前水平,差异有统计学意义(p 0.05);两组比较,实验组术毕焦虑-VAS显著低于对照组水平,差异有统计学意义(p 0.05),手术10分钟和术毕各参数显著增加,差异都有统计学意义(p <0.05),但实验组术中和术毕各参数增加程度小于对照组,差异无统计学意义(p <0.05)。结论:白内障手术中音乐疗法可缓解手术患者焦虑水平。
Objective: To investigate the effect of intraoperative music interventions on the anxiety of elderly patients with cataract surgery. Methods: 40 elderly patients with cataract surgery were randomly divided into study and control groups (n = 20). The study group received music interventions during operation and the control group received routine nursing. Anxiety was assessed with visual analogue scales (anxiety-VAS) before and after operation, respectively. Meanwhile blood pressure, heart rate and the pressure-rate product were recorded. Results: The anxiety-VAS scores were 7.2 ±2.0 and 7.3 ±1.9, respectively, at preoperation in study and control groups with no significant difference (p >0.05). The anxiety-VAS was 4.8 ±1.8 at end of operation, which was significantly lower than preoperative level and the difference was statistically significant (p 0.05) in the control group. The anxiety-VAS was significantly lower at end of operation in study than control group (p 0.05), and those parameters were significantly increased (p 0.05). The pressure, heart rate and pressure-rate products were significantly lower in study than control group (p
作者
肖石
张文凤
唐晴
刘丽
赵美玲
Shi Xiao;Wenfeng Zhang;Qing Tang;Li Liu;Meiling Zhao(Anesthesiology Department, 97th Hospital of PLA, Xuzhou Jiangsu)
出处
《护理学》
2018年第1期38-43,共6页
Nursing Science
关键词
白内障手术
音乐疗法
焦虑
Cataract Surgery
Music Interventions
Anxiety
