摘要
目的观察音乐疗法对行体外冲击波碎石患者舒适度的作用。方法将160例首次接受体外冲击波碎石患者分为观察组和对照组,各80例。观察组采用音乐疗法进行干预,对照组采用常规护理方法。采用焦虑问卷进行焦虑状况测定,直观模拟量表评定疼痛程度,同时观察两组患者碎石中痛苦行为表现和辅助用药情况,并监测血压、心率、呼吸变化。结果与对照组相比,观察组患者焦虑程度得到改善(P<0.05),疼痛程度明显降低(P<0.01),循环系统较稳定,波动少(P<0.05)。观察组痛苦行为表现和辅助药物使用率也明显低于对照组。结论音乐疗法有利于提高体外冲击波碎石患者舒适度。
Objective To observe the effect of music therapy on comfort degree of patients undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy（ESWL）. Methods 160 cases of patients undergoing ESWL for the first time were divided into the observation group （n=80） and the control group（n=80）, the observation group treated with music therapy and the control group with routine nursing. Anxiety was evaluated with Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale（HADS）, while pain degree was evaluated by Visualized Simulation（VAS）. Adjuvant drug and painful behaviors were observed in both groups and blood pressure, heart rate and respiration were monitored at the same time. Result Compared with the control group, anxiety was alleviated in the observation group, pain degree was lowered, circulatory system was more stable,painful behaviors were less and adjuvant drugs were less used（all P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Music therapy has the effect of improving comfort degree of patients during ESWL.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2008年第1期3-5,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
音乐疗法
体外冲击波碎石
舒适度
music therapy
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
comfort degree
