摘要
目的探讨音乐疗法对意外致伤患者心理健康状况的影响。方法将64例意外致伤患者随机分为音乐组和对照组,2组均采用相同的常规护理(即一般心理护理和健康教育),音乐组在此基础上实施音乐疗法。2组在治疗前及治疗7d后均采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)测评患者心理状态。结果2组在治疗前SCL-90各因子分比较,无统计学差异(P>0.05);与国内常模比较,两组SCL-90各因子分明显高于常模,有统计学差异(均P<0.05)。治疗后2组在人际关系、强迫、敌对、偏执、精神病性等因子上的比较,差异没有统计学意义(均P>0.05),而在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐惧各因子的比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05),其中音乐组干预后在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑及恐惧等因子上的评分均低于对照组。结论音乐疗法对意外致伤患者的焦虑、抑郁、恐惧等负性心理有较好的辅助治疗作用。
Objective To study the effect of music therapy on the mental status in patients with accident injuries. Methods Sixty-four emergency patients were randomly divided into the experiment group and the control group. The general psychological nursing and health education were performed in both groups. SCL-90 was used to evaluate the psychological status of the patients before treatment and 7 days after treatment. Results There were no difference statistically before treatment between the two groups in all the factors of SCL-90 （P 〉 0.05）. Compared with norm, all the factors in SCL-90 were statistically higher in score （P 〈 0.05）. After treatment, there were no differences in intrapersonal relation, compulsiveness, hostility, and psychosis （all P 〉 0.05）, but the scores in the experiment group was significantly lower than that in the control group in the factors of somatization, depression, anxiety and fear （all P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Music therapy Can exercise active auxiliary effect on anxiety, depression and fear in patients with accident injuries.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2008年第10期18-20,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
意外伤害
心理健康
音乐疗法
accident injury
psychological health
music therapy
