摘要
人口老龄化是全球面临的严峻挑战,养老问题已成为社会关注的焦点。而我国农村地区由于其经济和文化相对较为落后,老龄化问题更为严峻。马克思需要理论认为人应该满足物质、交往和精神需要,对提升我国农村养老服务具有指导意义。我国农村养老服务发展不平衡,主要表现在养老资源和在村人口年龄两方面。农村养老服务发展不充分,主要表现在配套养老设施发展不充分和精神供给发展不充分两方面。马克思需要理论视域下提升农村养老服务,要多元主体合力提供物质基础保障,支持老年人参与社会活动,满足其社会需要,注重文化建设,满足老年人精神文化需求。
The aging population is a serious challenge the world facing, and the issue of elderly care has become a focus of social attention. However, in rural areas of China, due to their relatively backward economy and culture, the issue of aging is even more severe. Marx’s needs theory believes that people should meet material, social, and spiritual needs, which has guiding significance for improving rural elderly care services in China. The development of rural elderly care services in China is imbalanced, mainly manifested in two aspects: elderly care resources and the age of the population in the village. The insufficient development of rural elderly care services is mainly manifested in two aspects: insufficient development of supporting elderly care facilities and insufficient development of spiritual supply. From the perspective of Marx’s need theory, to enhance rural elderly care services, multiple entities should work together to provide material foundation guarantees, support the participation of elderly people in social activities, meet their social needs, pay attention to cultural construction, and meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the elderly.
出处
《老龄化研究》
2023年第4期1548-1552,共5页
Aging Research
