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人口老龄化背景下农村养老的现实困境与路径选择 被引量:36

The Realistic Predicament and Path Choice of Rural Elderly Care under the Background of Population Aging
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摘要 伴随我国人口老龄化进程的加速和城镇化快速发展,农村老龄化问题日益突出,农村养老问题日渐凸显,成为全面推进乡村振兴、促进共同富裕关注的重点。目前,我国农村养老面临传统的家庭养老功能弱化、农村社会养老保障制度不完善、市场及其他社会力量在农村养老中参与度较低等困境。为有效纾解农村养老难题,积极应对农村人口老龄化,应协同多方力量推进农村养老服务供给:宏观层面,切实加强构建与完善农村养老保障体系,尤其要完善农村养老保险制度和农村老年福利制度,加强农村养老服务供给;中观层面,充分调动市场和其他社会力量参与农村养老体系建设,推动养老服务领域的市场化改革,发挥商业保险对社会养老保险的补充作用;微观层面,夯实居家养老的基础。 With the accelerating process of population aging and the rapid development of urbanization in China, the increasingly prominent problems of rural aging and the providing for the elderly in rural areas have become a key link to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and common prosperity. At present, the rural elderly care in China is facing such difficulties as the weakening of the traditional family elderly care function, the imperfect security system of the rural social elderly care, and the low participation of the market and other social forces in the rural elderly care. In order to effectively alleviate the problem of rural elderly care and actively respond to the aging of rural population, considering China’s national conditions we should work with multiple forces to promote the supply of rural elderly care services: at the macro level, strengthening the construction and improvement of the rural old-age security system;at the medium level, fully mobilizing the market and other social forces to participate in the construction of the elderly care system;and at the micro level, consolidating the foundation of home care.
作者 梁文凤 Liang Wen-feng(Teaching and Research Department of Economics,Huai'an Institute of Administration,Jiangsu Huai'an 223005)
出处 《经济纵横》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第10期82-88,共7页 Economic Review Journal
关键词 人口老龄化 农村养老 现实困境 路径选择 Population Aging Rural Elderly Care Realistic Predicament Path Choice
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