摘要
目的:本文主要探讨大学生家庭功能、网络利他行为及心理弹性的人口学现状,并进一步对三个因子的关系进行探索。方法:采用家庭亲密度与适应性量表第二版(FACES II)、大学生网络利他行为量表(IABSU)、青少年心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)及自编的一般情况调查表,通过问卷星方式对被试进行取样,共回收问卷314份。以此为基础,分析家庭功能、心理弹性与大学生网络利他行为的关系,在建立中介模型的基础上,确认心理弹性是否在家庭功能与大学生网络利他行为中具有中介效应。结果:1) 大学生的心理弹性在性别、每天平均上网时间上差别明显;在是否独生、户口所在地上无明显不同。每天平均上网时间不同的大学生家庭功能差异显著,在性别、是否独生、户口所在地无较大差别。不同性别的大学生的网络利他行为有差异明显;不同户口所在地的大学生的网络支持、网络指导水平存在差异;是否独生、每天平均上网时间对大学生的网络利他行为并未出现明显影响。2) 家庭功能、心理弹性与网络利他行为及各维度间呈显著相关。3) 大学生家庭功能、心理弹性能正向预测网络利他行为。4) 心理弹性在家庭功能与网络利他行为之间的作为完全中介,效应值为0.114,95%置信区间为[−0.014, −0.210]。结论:1) 不同性别的大学生心理弹性状况存在差异,男性的得分比女性高。2) 不同性别大学生的网络利他行为存在差异,男性较女性表现出更多的网络利他行为。不同生源地的大学生网络利他行为不存在显著差异,城镇的大学生较农村大学生能够从网络获得更多支持以及更愿意在社交媒体上进行分享。3) 心理弹性在家庭功能与网络利他行为之间作为完全中介。
Objective: This study mainly explores the influence of family function and mental resilience on college students’ online altruistic behavior, as well as the mechanism of action among the three, so as to better cultivate college students’ online altruistic behavior. Methods: In this study, 314 questionnaires were collected by using the Chinese version of Family Closeness and Adaptation Scale (FACES II), the College Student Online Altruism Scale (IABSU), the Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and the self-made general condition questionnaire. On this basis, the relationship between family function and mental resilience and college students’ online altruistic behavior is analyzed. On the basis of establishing a mediating model, whether mental resilience has a mediating effect between family function and college students’ online altruistic behavior is tested. Results: 1) There were significant differences in the mental resilience of college students in gender and average time spent online each day;there is no obvious difference in whether singleton, registered permanent residence location. There are significant differences in family function among college students with different average time spent online every day, and there are no significant differences in gender, one-child or registered residence location. There are obvious differences in online altruistic behavior among college students of different genders. There are differences in the level of network support and network guidance among college students in different places of registered permanent residence. There was no significant effect on the online altruistic behavior of college students whether they were only child or not and the average time spent online every day. 2) Family function and mental resilience were significantly correlated with online altruistic behavior and other dimensions. 3) College students’ family function and mental resilience can positively predict online altruistic behavior. 4) Mental resilience was a complet
出处
《心理学进展》
2023年第12期5940-5954,共15页
Advances in Psychology
