摘要
甲状腺疾病是常见的内分泌系统疾病,常见的甲状腺疾病有甲状腺结节、甲状腺炎、甲状腺功能亢进症、甲状腺功能减退症等。甲状腺肿瘤是一种最常见的内分泌和头颈肿瘤。DTC是恶性肿瘤里最常见的类型,虽发病率高,但早期病人预后好,虽说大部分甲状腺癌预后较好,但颈部淋巴结转移和远处转移依然常见。随着炎症反应和免疫反应在肿瘤的发生、发展的机制越来越清晰,本文就一些免疫因子与常见甲状腺疾病做一综述,为甲状腺肿瘤的良恶性鉴别及甲状腺肿瘤的诊断、预后等提供一些理论参考。
Thyroid disease is a common endocrine system disease. The common thyroid diseases include thy-roid nodules, thyroiditis, Hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, etc. Thyroid tumor is the most common endocrine and head and neck tumor. DTC is the most common type of malignant tumor. Although the incidence rate is high, early patients have a good prognosis. Although most thyroid cancers have a good prognosis, neck lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis are still common. As the mechanism of inflammatory response and immune response in the occurrence and development of tumor become clearer and clearer. This article reviews some immune inflammatory factors and common thyroid diseases, and provides some theoretical references for the differentiation of benign and malignant thyroid tumors, diagnosis and prognosis of thyroid tumors.
出处
《临床医学进展》
2022年第5期4700-4704,共5页
Advances in Clinical Medicine
