摘要
韩信"背水布阵",一举灭赵,断西楚项羽之右臂,是决定楚汉相争历史命运的关键战役之一,也是"战神"韩信卓越军事指挥天才的集中体现。但是以往有关韩信取胜原因的分析,却多流于肤浅与片面。依据古代兵法的基本原理,重新审视该战役韩信的作战指导艺术,韩信之所以奏捷,除了巧妙利用军心士气的因素之外,更是因为他战术运用的高明卓绝,包括正确变换攻守、灵活部署兵力、合理设置阵形、机变实施奇正,等等。从这个意义上说,背水破赵之役无疑是中国古典兵法精髓与战争活动实践密切结合、水乳交融的一个典范。
The battle which HAN Xin deploys troops against a river is one of the most important battle that decide the historical fates of the kingdom of Chu and Han during the period of striving for supremacy.It also embodies HAN Xin's outstanding capability of command of troops.Through the battle HAN Xin defeats the kingdom of Zhao,and cuts off Chu's support from Zhao.However most of the former analyses on the reasons of HAN's victory are one_sided and superficial.According to ancient principle of war_craftes,this paper attempts to restudy the arts of military command used by Han in the battle.The writer holds that aside from ingenious encouraging soldiers' morale,the reasons of HAN's victory lie in reasonable utilizations of military tactics which include right exchanges between attack and defense,flexibilities of troops arrangements,and rationalization of battlefield's design,etc.In this sense,it is no doubt that the battle is a great model in which the essence of ancient classic war_craft of China and practice of war are closely combined.
出处
《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》
2004年第3期1-5,共5页
Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University
关键词
韩信
古代兵法
“背水阵”
指挥艺术
战例
阵形
“奇正相生”原则
HAN Xin
the strategy to deploy troops against a river
the principles of war-craft
the arts of military command
