摘要
20世纪初的梁启超在思想上正处于一个多变的阶段 ,其中他的有关国家主义的观点及其转向亦占有十分重要的地位。本文通过深入分析赴美之前梁氏将卢梭与伯伦知理作对比的文章及其有关看法 ,认为梁氏国家主义思想的形成和转变之轨迹 ,既是作为对卢梭民主主义理论的改动和否定的学说逐步出现的 ,也是作为对伯伦知理的国家主义理论的赞同和认同的政治学说而逐步出现的。
In the early twentieth century, Liang Qi-chao's political philosophy was undergoing a rapid transformation. Among these changes, his shifting view of nationalism (国家主义) was central to an ongoing makeover of his political thought. This essay focuses on Liang's contrast of J. J. Rousseau's democracy with J C. Bluntschli's nationalism in the period prior to his travel to America. Based on an examination of Liang's views on these two thinkers, the author clarifies Liang's perspective on nationalism as well as the nature of his political transformation. The author concludes that prior to Liang's trip to America in February 1903, the development of his views on nationalism was incremental, as indicated by his gradual turning away from Rousseau's theory of democracy and his eventual conversion to Bluntschli's theory of nationalism.
出处
《清史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第2期46-60,共15页
The Qing History Journal
