摘要
WTO与国际人权规则的关系愈来愈受到国际社会的关注。许多人权规则将直接或者间接影响WTO的运作 ,并为WTO和其规则发展提供指南。这些规则对WTO成员应当有一定的约束力。事实上 ,许多涉及人权 ,特别是经济权的规则已经被WTO规则接受和承认。WTO和人权关系的焦点在于两者之间是否存在着等级或者从属关系 ,即国际人权法是否有高于WTO规则效力的问题。从国际立法角度讲 ,WTO规则和国际人权法均为独立的国际法体系 ,但已经成为国际习惯法的某些人权规则有高于WTO规则的地位。从WTO的宗旨看 ,至少人权中的经济权是WTO追求的最主要目标之一。WTO和人权的关系应当在这些因素的基础上达成协调和统一。
The relationship between WTO and the international rules of human rights has drawn more and more attention of the international community. Many rules of human rights will directly or indirectly affect the operation of WTO and provide guidance for its development. The members of WTO should be bound by these rules to some extent. In fact, many rules concerning human rights, especially the rules of economic rights have been accepted by WTO. The focus of the relationship between WTO and human rights is whether there are ranks or affiliation between them, i.e. whether the international human rights law is at a higher rank than WTO rules in the aspect of validity. From the angle of international legislation, WTO rules and the international human rights law are both independent international law systems. But some human rights rules which have already been the international customary laws possess the higher position than WTO rules. From the angle of the WTO tenet, at least, the economic right of WTO is one of the most important aims that WTO pursues. WTO and human rights shall be harmonized and accordant on the basis of these factors.
出处
《政法论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第2期22-29,共8页
Tribune of Political Science and Law
关键词
人权规则
WTO规则
经济权
协调
Human Rights Rules
WTO Rules
Economic Right
Harmonize
