摘要
坚韧性是一丛能够保护个体免于应激伤害的人格特质,包括承诺、控制和挑战三部分内容。在大量研究的基础上,Maddi提出了坚韧性的理论模型,用以解释坚韧性与健康之间的关系。在许多用于坚韧性测量的问卷中,使用最为广泛的是健康相关坚韧性量表。最后,文章对坚韧性研究的现状进行了简要评述,并指出了未来的研究方向。
Hardiness is an aspect of personality that buffers the effects of stress on health. Hardiness comprises three related sub concepts commitment, control, and challenge. On the basis of multiple researches, Maddi has developed a hardiness model interpreting the relationship between hardiness and health. Many psychological scales are used in research on hardiness, the health related hardiness scale being the most famous. On the basis of a review on current researches, some suggestions for future work are also put forward.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第3期715-717,共3页
Journal of Psychological Science
