摘要
目的:通过对儿童眼外伤患者各相关因素分析,探讨儿童眼外伤防治措施。方法:对227例(242眼)住院儿童眼外伤患者的年龄、性别、受伤环境、外伤性质、致伤原因、并发症及视力改变等因素进行统计分析。结果:统计结果显示,男:女≈4.28:1,多发年龄段为5～6岁年龄组,受伤环境多见于公共场所,致伤物多为锐器和肢体击打,外伤性质以眼球穿通伤为多见,并发症主要为眼球破裂、眼内容脱出、外伤性白内障、玻璃体出血和眼内炎等,致盲率为42.15%,眼球摘除共12眼(4.96%)。结论:眼外伤为儿童主要的致盲原因之一,儿童眼外伤的预防及眼外伤发生后的正确处理具有重要的意义。
AIM: To discuss the prevention and treatment of ocular trauma by analyzing the relevant factors in affected children.· METHODS: A total of 227 children patients (242 eyes) with eye injury were statistically analyzed according to factors such as sex, age, injured circumstance, classification, cause, injured quality, complication and visual acuity.· RESULTS: The ratio of affected male to female was about 4.28:1, and the age range of the high incidence was between 5 and 6 years old. Ocular trauma frequently occurred in public places, mostly due to sharp objects and limb beating. It was perforating injury of eyeball that traumatic character mainly exhibited, with complications usually including eyeball rupture, intraocular tissue prolapse, trauma cataract, vitreous hemorrhage and entophthalmia. The incidence of blindness in this specific oculopathy was 42.15%, and enucleation of eyeballs was carried out in 12 eyes (4.96%).· CONCLUSION: Ocular injury is one of the main causes of blindness. Prevention and precise correction are both significantly essential.·
出处
《国际眼科杂志》
CAS
2004年第2期301-303,共3页
International Eye Science
