摘要
目的:分析春节期间儿童眼外伤的临床特点。方法:对1993/2002的10a春节期间儿童眼外伤情况进行临床分析。结果:儿童眼外伤占同期眼外伤的56%,90%为男性;24h内住院的占69%;59%的患者因燃放烟花炮竹而受伤;塑料玩具枪子弹射伤占19%;84%的外伤为钝挫伤和穿孔伤;48%的患者须手术治疗。结论:春节期间儿童眼外伤的主要原因是炮竹性眼外伤;玩具枪子弹伤也是眼外伤的一个重要原因;其临床特点表现为“急”、“重”。
AIM: To study the clinical characteristics of children's ocular injury during the Spring Festival.· METHODS: The circumstances of children's oclular injury during the Spring Festival in 10a from 1993 to 2002 were analyzed.· RESULTS: The rate of children's ocular injury was 56% compared to the ocluar injury occurred in the corresponding period. In these children 90% were male; 67% were taken to hospital within 24h, 59% were injured by setting off the firecrackers; 19% were shot by the plastic cap pistols; and 84% were concussions and perforating wounds; 48% of the patients must be treated by operation.· CONCLUSION: The main cause of children's ocular injury during the Spring Festival is playing firecrackers. Shot by the plastic cap pistols is anoter basic reason. Its clinic characteristics appears to be 'urgent' and 'serious'.
出处
《国际眼科杂志》
CAS
2004年第3期550-551,共2页
International Eye Science
关键词
儿童
眼外伤
临床特点
临床分析
ocular injury
children
Spring Festival
clinical analysis
