摘要
盖阿假说可以分为若干亚学说 :影响的、协同进化的、地生理的、最优化的、内稳态的及自然选择的盖阿。前两个亚学说已被普遍接受 ,而后几个则争议较多。这些争论的根据何在予以述评 ,并特别指出在当今的环境条件下 ,正反馈调节机制应引起高度的重视 ;另外还分析了此假说与进化论的不一致之处。最后概括了此学说的未来发展方向。大地是人类及所有其他生物的母亲 ,我们应善待地球。
The Gaia hypothesis can be divided into several sub-hypothesis :‘Influential ' ,‘Co-evolutionary ',‘Geophysiological ',‘Optimizing ',‘Homeostatic ' and ‘Natural Selected '. This review focuses on these debates. It points out that we should pay more attention to the positive feedback under today's environments. It also pointes out that the hypothesis is not consistent with the Natural Selection Theory in some aspects. At last the future of Gaia hypothesis is discussed. We human beings should make the Gaia healthier for ourselves, for our offspring and for other organism friends.
出处
《生态学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第2期105-108,共4页
Chinese Journal of Ecology
关键词
盖阿假说
内稳态
正反馈
自然选择
温室效应
gaia hypothesis, homeostasis,positive feedback,natural selection, greenhouse effect.
