摘要
毋庸讳言,20余年来地质勘探行业始终未能走出困境。在大多数行业趁改革大潮而欣欣向荣之际,地勘行业的向隅应该不是偶然的,不会是没有深层次原因的。探究原因,对症下药,诚其时也。在市场经济条件下,首先要明确地勘单位的产品究竟是什么?其实它并非实物形态产品,而是地质信息。由于它可以给使用者带来经济效益,故可称为地质信息资源,又可划分为原始地质信息资源和演绎地质信息资源两个层次。地质信息具有使用价值和交换价值,其价值量由给使用者带来的收益能力所决定。地质信息的商品化就是要进行地质信息产权交易,而产权界定又是地质信息市场化运行的前提。以地质信息的一个分支即矿产地质信息产权为例,依勘查阶段之不同应有一个循序的演进过程,产权之归属和转移也相应有所界定,如此方能保证地质信息交易之顺畅和有序。地质信息产权属于知识产权范畴,应有产权制度予以保证。地质信息产权的取得制度可以参照专利权取得制度和计算机软件著作权取得制度的有关规定,结合自身特点来制定。其中的矿产资源地质信息产权与探矿权、采矿权虽有联系但又必须加以明白的区分。实际上探矿权是投资生产地质信息的权力,它是由行政授予的,所谓探矿权转让不过是官权主导下的市场,地勘单位并没有独立处分的权利。当前我国矿?
There is no denying the fact that the geological exploration industry still cannot implement the ″going out″ policy to look on world market in recent twenty more years. When most industries are flourishing to take advantage of the reformation tideway, the geological industry is disappointed for lack of opportunity just not an accidental, there must have been deep level reasons. It is now the right time to dig out the pathogenesis and suit the remedy to the case.Under the market-directed economy circumstance, firstly we must have an explicit definition for ″product″ from geological exploration units. In fact, that is geological information, no any physical goods at all. Because it can bring back economic results for the users, so it can be called as geological information resources. The geological information resources then can be divided into two levels: primary geological information resources and deductive geological information resources. Geological information has use value and its earning capacity brought back to the users validates exchange value, then the magnitude of value evaluated. The commercialization of geological information means there are transactions of property rights, and the property rights definition is prerequisite of geological information commercialization. Take the mining geological information-one branch of geological information as an example, along with the exploration stage goes deep into higher level, the geological information property rights are also changed there meaning in intention. Thus the ownership and transaction also have their corresponding definition, in such a way can only ensure the geological information exchange swimmingly and orderly. Geological information property rights belong to the category of intellectual property should have a property system to guarantee it. The acquisition system of geological information property rights can be arranged in the light of pertinent regulations of patent right and computer software copyright acquisition systems and combi
出处
《中国煤田地质》
2004年第4期1-31,共31页
Coal Geology of China
关键词
地质信息
产权制度
探矿权
采矿权
赛博地质
geological information
property right system
exploration right
mining right
cybergeology
