摘要
两汉魏晋时期以描写现实女性为题材的辞赋 ,涉及的对象包括后妃、舞女、寡妇、弃妇、新娘、婢女、思妇等不同阶层、不同遭际的各类女性 ,表现了她们在男权社会中的种种不幸 ,对当时女性社会地位和生存状况的反映是比较真实而广泛的。这些作品体现了男性作家对女性的关注与同情 ,在表现手法和角度上对传统有所突破 ,尤其是首次将宫怨、弃妇和思妇引入辞赋的表现领域 ,扩大了辞赋乃至整个古代文学的题材范围。
From the Western and Eastern Han Dynasties to the Wei and Jin Period,the Cifu ab out realistic women′ theme describes women with different social stratum and different vicissitudes of life including imperial concubines,dancing girls,wiows ,deserted wives,brides,female slaves,women missing somebody and so on.Such Cifu shows the adversity of these women living in male power society and reliects the society status and existing state of the women at that time fairly authenticall y and extensively,these works embody that male writers concern and sympathize wi th the women at that time.To some extent, these works break tradition in express ion skill and perspective.Especially the themes about vesentment in palace,deser ted wives and women missing somebody are firstly drawn into the expression terri tory of Cifu so that the theme scopes of Cifu and the whole Chinese ancient lite rature are expanded.Such Cifu possesses both literature value and sociology valu e.
出处
《中国文学研究》
北大核心
2003年第4期30-34,共5页
Research of Chinese Literature
